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wef³| GK w`‡K †mvwf‡hZ BDwbq‡bi mgw_©Z mgvRZvwš¿K wkwei Avi Aciw`‡K Px‡bi
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Avgvi wk‡Kq †m my‡hvM Ry‡Uwb KviY evsjv‡`‡k gvgvi †Rvi bv _vK‡j wKQyB m¤¢e nqbv
†mUv †m mgq nv‡o nv‡o †Ui †c‡qwQjvg| evsjv‡`‡ki KwgDwbó cvwU©i †nvgiv †Pvgiv
†bZv‡`i †mœn fvjevmv bv _vK‡j †mUv wk‡Kq IV‡ebv|
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GiKg GKUv AwfÁ `‡ji mnhvwÎ n‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| ˆmq` gyRZev Avjxi Õ†`‡k we‡`‡kÕ eB‡Z
c‡owQjvg G‡gwUb Bb‡RKkb w`‡j gvbyl bvwK nVvr m¨vZ m¨v‡Z n‡q hvq Bs‡iRx‡Z hv‡K
e‡j gWwjb ZLb bvwK cv‡ki evwoi weovj gviv †M‡j gvbyl dywd‡q dzwd‡q Kvu‡`| we‡`k
hvIqv Avi G‡gwUb Bb‡RKkb †bIqv‡K ‰mq` gyRZev Avjx GK ej‡jI Avwg Zvi wecixZUv
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hviv †jt K‡Y©j †njvjDwχbi mv‡_ †_‡K hy× K‡i‡Qb Zviv mevB GLbI e‡jb Avgiv mwZ¨B
fvM¨evb| †h KgvÛvi gyw³hy‡×i `xN© 33 ermi c‡iI mnKg©x‡`i fy‡jbwb| hvi e¨emvi jf¨vsk
†_‡K 1998 mvj †_‡K 208 Rb gyw³‡hv×v cwievi‡K cÖwZ gv‡m 500/UvKv K‡i fvZv w`‡q
hv‡”Qb| gyw³hy‡× ¯^í mgq †`vqvivevRvi A‡j KvUv‡bvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi Aby‡iv‡a 1996 mv†j
Avwg Ges K¨v‡Þb †njvj wg‡j cÖwZóv Kwi Ógyw³‡hv×v K¨v‡cUb †njvj-Lmi“ nvB¯‹zjÓ|
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wU‡KU K‡i †i‡LwQjvg|GBP,Gm,G›UvicÖvB‡Ri g¨v‡bwRs WvB‡i±i K‡Y©j (Ae:) †njvj
Av‡MB e‡jwQ‡jb XvKv‡Z G‡mB †hb wi‡cvU© Kwi Ges `ycy‡ii Lvevi Zvi mv‡_ LvB|
mybvgMÄ †_‡K wVKB ivZ mv‡o mv‡o bqUvi Av‡MB wm‡jU †ij †ók‡b †cŠQ‡jI †Uª‡bi †`Lv
†bB| †ók‡b wM‡q Rvbjvg mv‡g‡b KzjvDov I gvBRMvI †ók‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU gvjMvox
jvBbPz¨Z n‡q hvIqvq Dceb Qvo‡Z †`ix n‡e| AMZ¨v A‡c¶vi cvjv| DceY G·‡cÖ‡mi Rb¨
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z Ae‡k‡q ivZ 2.30 wgwb‡U Qvoj †UªbwU| XvKv‡Z †cŠQ‡Z †cŠQ‡Z ciw`b `ycyi
12Uv| †njvj mv‡ne‡K †gvevBj K‡i Rvbvjvg Avcbvi mv‡_ `ycy‡i LvIqv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e
ivZ 9.30 Uvq Bw›`iv †iv‡Wi †mBjm †m›Uv‡i †h‡Z ej‡jb| ILvb †_‡KB Avgiv GK mv‡_
Gqvi‡cv‡U© hve| †nv‡Uj K¨vwcUv‡j GKUv i“g wb‡q †Mvmj K‡i †ei n‡q †Mjvg wKQy
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wU‡KU nsKs ch©šÍ| nsKs GK mgq e„wUk K‡jvwb _vKvq evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ †Kvb wfmv
wm‡÷g wQjbv| GLbI GUv ejer Av‡Q| Gqvi‡cv‡U© †cvU© Gw›Uª wb‡Z nq| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
A‡bK †jvK cª”Qbœ fwel¨‡Zi Avkvq nsKs wM‡q †_‡K hvb| ZvB GLb A‡bK‡KB nsKs
Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K wdwi‡q †`q| GRb¨ Bwg‡MÖk‡bi †jv‡Kiv wRÁvmvev` K‡ib A‡bK †ekx| Avgv‡`i
†ejvq Aek¨ †ZgbwU nqwb| XvKv †_‡K nsKs Gi `yiZ¡ 2409 wK‡jvwgUvi| cÖvq 4 N›Uv
Avgv‡`i †c‡b KvUv‡jI †Zgb †Kvb Awf‡hvM wQjbv| WªvMb GqvijvB‡Ýi Gqvi †nv‡ómiv
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KiwQ| G‡K‡Zv wm‡j‡U †Uªb Rvwb©‡Z †Uªb †jU Kiv Zvi c‡i Avevi ivwÎ †ejv‡Z wKQy
Nygv‡Z n‡e| Gqvi †nv‡÷m‡K ejjvg GKUv K¤^j †`Iqvi Rb¨| nsKs mgq ivZ 3-35 wgwb‡U
Avgv‡`i †cbwU nsKs Gqv‡‡cvU© bvgj| BwZg‡a¨ G¤^vi‡Kkb KvW© cyiY K‡i Bwg‡MÖk‡b
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kvmb Ki‡e| Zvic‡i Px‡bi GKwU As‡k cwiYZ n‡e| Avgv‡`i 14 w`‡bi wfmv †`Iqv nj
wKšÍ cwi®‹vi fv‡e wjLv wQj †Kvb PvKzix wb‡Z cviebv ev †Kvb †eAvBwb Kvh©Kjv‡c
RwoZ n‡Z cviebv| nsKs Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K †ei n‡q Avgiv †Mjvg GKwU evm †ók‡b| †mLvb
†_‡K G-43 bs ev‡m DVjvg| 45 wgwbU hvIqvi ci bvgjvg “†mbRyBÓ bvgK GKUv †ók‡b|
†mbRyB †_‡K Pojvg GKUv †g‡Uªv †Uª‡b| cieZ©x †ókb gvÎ 5 wgwb‡Ui iv¯Ív| Pxb Ges
nsKs Gi mxgvšÍ ÕjûÕ bvgK ¯’vbwU| GLv‡bB Avgv‡`i‡K Avevi Kvógi †PK Avc Kiv‡Z
n‡e| cvm‡cvU©,wfmv,G¤^vi‡Kkb dig meB cyiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Px‡bi wfmv Av‡Q 15 w`‡bi|
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mm¤§v‡b nj| evB‡i †h‡ZB †`wL GKRb gwnjv GKwU cZvKv wb‡q `vuwo‡q Av‡Qb| cZvKv‡Z
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†_‡K weKvj 3.35 wgwb‡U Avgv‡`i d¬vBU| Gqvi†cv‡U© hvIqvi Rb¨ Avevi mevB Mvox‡Z
DVjvg| Avf¨šÍwib Gqvi‡cvU©wUI Avgv‡`i wRqv wegvbe›`i †_‡K A‡bK my›`i I DbœZ|
Avgv‡`i DV‡Z n‡e wmPzqvbv GqvijvB‡Ý| ÒwmPzqvbvÓ Px‡bi GKwU cÖ‡`‡ki bvg| Avi G
bv‡gB m¤¢eZ GqvijvBÝwUi bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| cÖvq AvovB N›Uv wegv‡b _vKvi ci Avgiv
†cŠQjvg ÔPzswKsÕ kn‡i| Avgv‡`i‡K Gqvi‡cv‡U© ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡Z Avm‡jb ÔwRqvwjsÕ
†Kv¤úvwbi `w¶Y c~e© Gwkqvi weµq wefv‡Mi wmwbqi Gw·wKDwUf Ôjywm-BqvsMÕ| GK`g
†QvU Lv‡Uv ai‡bi jywm GZeo GKUv c` `Lj K‡i Av‡Qb †mUv Zvi GKv‡WwgK K¨wiqv‡ii
K_v ï‡bB eySv †Mj| †njvj mv‡ne Rvbv‡jb Px‡bi wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z m‡eŸ©v”P
wWwµ wb‡q c‡i Avevi Gg,we, †Z (gv‡K©wUs) m‡e©Ÿv”P wWwµ wb‡q‡Qi jywm| GKmgq wb‡Ri fwel¨Z‡K Movi ZvwM‡` Xy‡K †M‡Qb
wRqvwjs †Kv¤úvwb‡Z| GLb wZwb †gvUi mvB‡Kj wWcvU©‡g›UUv †`‡Lb| evsjv‡`‡k G‡m‡Qb
K‡qKevi| we‡klfv‡e DËie½ Zvi Lye Rvbv ïbv| Avgv‡`i Px‡b Avmvi wKQyw`b Av‡M
G‡m‡Qb cvwK¯’vb †_‡K| D‡Ïk¨ GKUvB wRqvwjs †Kv¤úvbx‡K we¯—…wZ NUv‡bv| jywm AZ¨šÍ
AgvwqK| wb‡Ri K_v wb‡R ej‡Z Pvbbv| Avgv‡`i hv‡Z Avb›` nq, hv‡Z Avgiv wRqvwjs
†Kv¤úvwbi mv‡_ mv‡_ byZb Pxb‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi GUvB Zvi cÖZ¨vkv| Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K
Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q Avmv nj ÔûqvswRqv MÖvÛ †nv‡U‡jÕ| 5 ZviKv †nv‡Uj| myBwgs cyj,
g¨‡mR cvj©vi, K¨ev‡i †_‡K ïi“ K‡i meB Av‡Q †nv‡UjwU‡Z| 1209 bs i“gwU eivÏ n‡q‡Q
Avgvi bv‡g| Avgvi cv‡kB 1210 bs i“‡g Av‡Qb †njvj mv‡ne|
ÔwmPzqvbvÕ
cª‡`‡ki ivRavbx n‡”Q †js`y bvgK kniwU| wKšÍ †js`y‡Z †Kvb †Kvjvnj †bB| †QvU
Lv‡Uv cwi”Qbœ kni| GKmgq cwðg Rvg©vbx‡Z wQjvg| ZLb cwðg Rvg©vbxi ivRavbx wQj eY
kniwU| ïay gvÎ KzU‰bwZK cvov Qvov e‡Y wKQyB wQjbv| Avgv‡`i XvKv‡K we‡K›`ªxKib
Ki‡j XvKv nqZ Gfv‡e gvby‡li fv‡i by‡q ciZbv| PzswKs kniwU 5200 †¯‹vqvi
wK‡jvwgUvi| cÖvq 20 †KvwU gvbyl evm K‡i kniwU‡Z| wKš‘ iv¯ÍvNv‡U †jvKR‡bi fxo
†bB| Pxbv fvlvq PzswKs A_©B nj ce©Z| hviv fvi‡Zi wkjs †M‡Qb Zv‡`i Rb¨ PzswKs
kni‡K Kíbv K‡i wb‡Z mnR n‡e| Z‡e wkjs kn‡ii cv‡k †Kvb b`x †bB| wKš‘ PzswKs
kniwU‡K `y‡Uv b`x wN‡i Av‡Q| GKwU ÔBqvswmÕ Avi AciwU ÔwRqvwjsÕ| ÔwRqvwjsÕ
†Kv¤úvbx †_‡K Avgv‡`i MvBW †`Iqv n‡q‡Q wgóvi Ô†RvÕ bvgK GKf`ª‡jvK‡K| wZwb
GKbvMv‡i PzswKs Gi Dci Avgv‡`i e‡j hvw”Q‡jb| kxZKv‡j cÖPÛ kxZ Ges MigKv‡j cÖPÛ
Mig GLv‡b| Avgiv hLb PzswKs AvwQ ZLb 30 wWwMÖ †mw›U‡MÖW Mig| GKUv cvZjv †MwÄ
c‡iB PzswKs kniUv Ny‡i Ny‡i †`LwQjvg| Bqvswm Ges wRqvwjs b`xi Dc‡i 14wU †mZz
w`‡q kniwU‡K wN‡i †i‡L‡Q| †h‡nZz ce©‡Zi kni ZvB GLv‡b †Kvb evBmvB‡Kj †`Lv
hvqbv| Px‡bi Ab¨ me kn‡i evB mvB‡Kj †`Lv †M‡jI e¨wZµg PzswKs| GRb¨B Pxb miKvi
wRqvwjs †Kv¤úvwbwU ˆZix K‡i‡Qb G kniwU‡Z| kniwUi GK PZz_©vk Ry‡iB wRqvwjs b`x|
ZvQvov e¨vw³MZ D‡Ïv‡M ˆZix n‡q‡Q Av‡iv wKQy A‡Uv‡gvevBj wkí| evsjv‡`‡k ÔRs‡kbÕ
bv‡g †h †gvUi mvB‡KjwU evRviRvZ nq †mUvI ˆZix nq PzswKs kn‡i| wg: †Rv ejwQ‡jb
GKmgq wPqvs-KvB-†kK Zvi ivRavbx wb‡q Av‡mb PzswKs kn‡i| 1937 mv‡j Rvcvb hLb G‡K
G‡K Px‡bi me mgZj f~wg `Lj K‡i wbw”Qj ZLb RvZxqZvev`x †bZv wPqvs-KvB-†kK P‡j
Av‡mb PzswKs kn‡i| PzswKs kn‡ii P~ovq ¯’vcb K‡ib Zvi Kvh©vjq| Avgv‡`i wb‡q
hvIqv nq GKKv‡ji RvZxqZvev`x †bZv , eZ©gvb ZvBIqv‡bi RbK wPqvs-KvB-†k‡Ki Kvh©vjqwU
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| PzswKs Gi GK`g P~ovq wZwb wbg©vb K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi Kvh©vjq| mewKQyB
Pxb miKvi msiw¶Z K‡i †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb| GKmgq AvMÖvmx Rvcv‡bi wei“‡× jovi Rb¨
mgvRZš¿x gvI-†m-Zzs Ges RvZxqZvev`x wPqvO-KvB-†kK ‡h i“‡g ˆeVK K‡iwQ‡jb †mUvI
msi¶b Kiv Av‡Q| 1945 mv‡j Rvcv‡bi wei“‡× jovi Rb¨ wPqvs-KvB-†kK Avgš¿Y Rvbvb
gvI-†m-Zzs‡K| GB mgq RvZxqZvev`x †bZv wPqvs-KvB-†kK Avi mgvRZš¿x †bZv
gvI-†m-Zzs GKmv‡_ ˆeVK K‡ib PzswKs kn‡ii P~ovq| hv GLbI HwZnvwmK ¯’vb wnmv‡e
Px‡bi byZb cÖR‡b¥i †Q‡j †g‡qiv †`‡L _v‡K| GLv‡bB K_v nq HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi
ZË¡veavq‡Ki mv‡_| wZwb Rvbvb 1945 mvj †_‡K 1949 mvj ch©šÍ `yB †bZv Rvcv‡bi
wei“‡× GKmv‡_ jovB K‡i †M‡jI cieZ©x‡Z ivR‰bwZK gZˆØZZvi Kvi‡Y Avevi Zviv msN‡l©
wjß nb| GK mgq wPqvs-KvB-†kK Zvi Abymvwi‡`i wb‡q P‡j hvb ZvBIqv‡b| †hUv GKUv
Øxc| Pxb miKvi GLbI GB Øxc †_‡K Zv‡`i `vex †Q‡o †`qwb| `ycy‡i ÔwRqvwjsÕ
†Kv¤úvwbi Zid †_‡K Avgv‡`i jv Kiv‡bv nj| A‡bK Lvev‡i ficyi †UwejwU| Avgv‡`i
mv‡_ Av‡Qb jywm-BqvsM| GZ Lvevi †`‡L Avgv‡`i hLb †PvL Qvbveov ZLb jywm wb‡R
†_‡KB ej‡jb Pxbviv meB Lvq ïay Lvev‡ii †UwejwU Qvov| Avgiv ZLb mevB Zvi K_vq bv
†n‡m cvwiwb| Z‡e Pxbviv Pwe© RvZxq Lv`¨, gkjv ev wPwb †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i Kg| `ycy‡ii
Lvev‡ii †kl fv‡M Zigy‡Ri mv‡_ wQj †KK| ZigyRUv LvIqvi ci hLb AwZ AvMÖn f‡i
†KKUv gy‡L w`‡qwQ ZLb †`wL Gi ¯^v` Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wPZj wcVvi gZ| wgwói †Kvb
evjvB †bB|
ÔPzswKsÕ
Gi †g‡qiv †`L‡Z Px‡bi Acivci A‡ji †g‡q‡`i PvB‡Z A‡bK my›`i| Zvi KviY wnmv‡e
GKwU e¨L¨v w`‡q‡Qb Avgv‡`i MvBW wg: †Rv| Zvui fvlvq †h‡nZz GUv ce©‡Zi kni
myZivs †g‡qiv iv¯Ív w`‡q IVvbvgv Ki‡Z KmiZ nq †ekx| †hUv‡K cÖwZw`‡bi e¨qv‡gi
mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv hvq| GRb¨ G kn‡ii †g‡q‡`i kix‡i Pwe© evmv eva‡Z cv‡ibv Ges G
GjvKvi †g‡qiv j¤^v nq †ekx| wg: †Rv Zvi `xN©w`‡bi m½x AZ¨šÍ AvcbRb wg‡mm †Rv Gi
mv‡_ Avgv‡`i cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb| mwZ¨Kvifv‡e wZwb Aciƒc my›`ix| PzswKs kn‡i
Avgiv GKwU gmwR` †`L‡Z †cjvg| wg: †Rv‡K Ge¨cv‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb Rvbvb †h‡nZz
wkí bMix GUv †m‡nZz me a‡g©i †jvKB G kn‡i Av‡Qb| Px‡bi wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K PvKzixi
myev‡` G‡m A‡b‡KB GLv‡b ¯’vqx n‡q †M‡Qb| Z‡e g~jZ: eyw×Rg, K‡¤úkb Ges _vBRg GB
wZbwU a‡g©i †jvKB Px‡b †ekx| Z‡e hvi hvi ag© Ki‡Z †Kvb evav wb‡la †bB Ges
ivóªxq fv‡e †Kvb ag©‡K Avjv`vfv‡e c„ó‡cvlKZv Kiv nqbv ev ivRwbZx‡Z ag©‡K e¨envi
Kiv m¤ú„Y© wb‡la|
ÔwmPzqvbvÕ
cÖ‡`‡k Avgv‡`i _vKvi mgqKvj wQj gvÎ wZb w`b| GB wZb w`‡b mg¯Í cÖ‡`k †`Lv cÖvq
Am¤¢e| KviY wmPzqvbv cÖ‡`kwUi AvqZb d«vÝ bvgK †`‡ki PviwUi mgvb| Z‡e Px‡bi
gvbnvUb e‡j L¨vZ PzswKs kni‡K BD‡iv‡ci A‡bK my›`i kn‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv hvq|
18
RyjvB‡Z Avgv‡`i †eBwRs hvIqvi wmwWDj Kiv Av‡Q| †eBwRO Gi c~‡e©I bvg wQj wcwKs|
Avgiv QvÎ mg‡q wcwKs cš’x e‡j QvÎ BDwbqb†K (†gbb) ejZvg| AvR GB wcwKs kniwU
†eBwRs bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gqvi Pvqbvi †evwhs 737 G 11.20 wgwb‡U Avgiv PzswKs Gqv‡cvU©
†_‡K iIqvbv njvg †eBwRs Gi D‡Ï‡k¨| 2 N›Uv ci 13.20 wgwb‡U †cŠQjvg †eBwRs wegvb
e›`‡i| wegvbe›`‡i cv w`‡ZB †Ui cvIqv †Mj SKS‡K Gqvi‡cvU©| wegvb e›`i nj GKwU
†`‡ki cÖ‡ekØvi| ‡mLv‡b †b‡gB †evSv hvq †`kwUi Dbœqb †Kvb ¯’‡i Av‡Q| cwicvwU K‡i
mvRv‡bv wegvb e›`i| AvaywbK e¨e¯’vi †Kvb wKQyB Abycw¯’Z †bB| g‡b coj Bsj¨v‡Ûi
Ôwn_‡ivÕ Rvgv©wbi Ôd«vsKdzUÕ, ivwkqvi Ôg‡¯‹vÕ .BDbvB‡UW Avie Avwgiv‡Zi Ô`yevBÕ
G mg¯Í Gqvi‡cv‡U©i †KvbUv †eBwRs Gqvi‡cv‡U©i PvB‡Z fvj ZvB wPšÍv KiwQjvg|
Bwg‡MÖkb cvi n‡ZB †`Ljvg Ôevsjv‡`kÕ †jLv GKUv e¨bvi nv‡Z `vwo‡q Av‡Qb GK gwnjv|
Avgiv Zvi Kv‡Q †h‡ZB wZwb mevB‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q cwiPq w`‡jb| ÔwRqvwjsÕ †Kv¤úvwbi
c¶ †_‡K Zv‡`i ch©Ub †Kv¤úvbx‡K `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i‡K †`Lvïbv Kivi| wZwb
ej‡jb Zvi PvqwbR bvg ÔwQqv‡iÕ| wKš‘ WvKvi mywe`v‡_© Avgiv †hb Zv‡K nvBwW e‡jB WvwK| evB‡i Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡Q
ch©Ub †Kv¤úvbxi Mvox| wegvbe›`i ‡_‡K Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nj †eBwRs cvBw&·b
†nv‡U‡j| Pvi ZviKv †nv‡Uj| wegvbe›`i †_‡K †nv‡U‡j hvIqvi c‡_ †`Ljvg ARmª
d¬vBIfvi| Pvi cvPZjv ch©šÍ d¬vBIfvi wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q hv‡Z †Kvbiƒc hvbR‡Ui m„wó bv
nq| Avgv‡`i MvBW nvBwW Mvox‡Z D‡VB Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ D`MÖxe| gvBKUv nv‡Z
wb‡qB eY©bv w`‡Z jvM‡jb| †eBwRs Gqvi‡cvU©Uv 1996 mv‡j byZb K‡i ms¯‹vi K‡i Pxb
miKvi| 16000 †¯‹vqvi wgUvi Gqvi‡cvU©wU mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q 2008 mv‡ji Awjw¤úK‡K mvg‡b
†i‡L| †eBwRs‡K ejv nq dz‡ji kni| Pvwiw`‡K ZvKv‡jB dzj Avi dzj| Kwe mvwnwZ¨K‡`i
Rb¨ kniwU AZ¨šÍ DËg RvqMv|
‡eBwRs
kn‡ii cwiwa n‡”Q 16000 †¯‹vqvi wK‡jvwgUvi| †hLv‡b 15 †KvwU gvbyl emevm K‡ib| GK
mgq †eBwRs‡K (wcwKs) ejv nZ mvB‡K‡ji kni| gvÎ 25 eQ‡i G wPÎ e`‡j †M‡Q| Av‡M
†hLv‡b cÖwZRbB GKUv mvB‡Kj e¨envi KiZ GLb †mUv `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q Mvox| †eBwRs Gi
iv¯Ívq GLb cÖwZw`b 10 j¶ Mvox PjvPj K‡i| eZ©gv‡b 8 †KvwU evBmvB‡Kj †eBwRs Gi
iv¯Ívq PjvPj Ki‡jI miKvixfv‡e e¨vsK †_‡K mnvqZv Kiv n‡”Q Mvox †Kbvi Rb¨| myjf
wKw¯Í‡Z RbMb e¨vs‡Ki UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Qb| Mvox †hgb evo‡Q †mLv‡b cvjv w`‡q
iv¯ÍvI evo‡Q| GLb †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vq wece N‡U †M‡Q Px‡b| Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM
e¨e¯’v GKUv d¨v±i| Pxb †mUv Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q e‡jB Zv‡`i Rb¨ `ª“Z Dbœqb jvf Kiv m¤¢e
n‡q‡Q|
Px‡b
Avmvi c‡i mybvgM‡Ä evmvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Z cvwiwb| PzswKs †_‡K †ek K‡qKevi
†Póv K‡iI †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvwiwb| m¤¢eZ Avgvi evmvi †Uwj‡dvbUv dispkaced Kiv Av‡Q| †eBwRs †_‡K evmvq
†Uwj‡dvb K‡i Lei †cjvg fqsKi eb¨vi K_v| Avgv‡`i evmvi bxP Zjvq BwZc~‡e© †Kvbw`b
cvwb D‡Vwb wKš‘ Gevi cwb D‡V †M‡Q| mybvgMÄ kn‡ii me©Î †bŠKv Pj‡Q| GAe¯’vq gbUv
Lye Lvivc| Avgvi †g‡q Ô`xqvÕ Rvbvj †QvU fvB i“‡nj bvwK †bŠKv wKb‡Z hv‡e| GiKg
Ae¯’v n‡e Zv Avwg KLbI fvwewb| Px‡bi msev`c‡Î †`Ljvg Zv‡`i eb¨vi Lei| Avgv‡`i
MvBW nvBwW‡K ejwQjvg evsjv‡`‡ki eb¨vi K_v| GK dzrKv‡i †m Dwo‡q w`‡q ejj, GK mgq
Px‡bi eb¨v Zv‡`i `y:L wb‡q AvmZ| †nvqvsû b`x‡K Px‡bi `y:L ejv nZ| cwð‡gi DPz
f~wgB Pvqbvi b`x c‡_i Drm| †nvqvsû b`xi cvwb Pvqbvi DËi Ask w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq|
cwjgvwU R‡g wM‡q Ges e‡R©¨i mgvnv‡i GKmgq †nvqvsû b`xi MwfiZv Kg‡Z _v‡K| ZvQvov
AcwiKwíZfv‡e Lvj, bvjv eÜ K‡i †`qvq eb¨v GKwU ¯^vfvweK e¨cvi n‡q `vwo‡qwQj|
wKš‘ Pvqbv miKvi Zv‡`i fyj ai‡Z †c‡i †nvqvsûi `y:L‡K NywP‡q wb‡q‡Q| †nvqvsû
b`x‡K Lbb K‡i Zvi MfxiZv evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| †h mg¯Í ¯^vfvweK Lvj, bvjv wQj †m¸‡jv‡K
Avevi Lbb K‡i w`‡q b`xi ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡K wRB‡q †i‡L‡Q, Avi b`x I Lvj¸‡jvi cv‡i
cÖPzi ebvqb K‡i‡Q hv‡Z b`x I Lv‡ji cvi bv fvs‡Z cv‡i| †nvqvsû b`x I Bó Pvqbv †hLv‡b
wgwjZ n‡q‡Q †mLv‡bi AMfxi Rjvf~wg‡Z M‡o D‡V‡Q cyWs wkí bMix| gvÎ eQi K‡qK Av‡MI
†mLv‡b wQj avb †¶Z Avi GLb †mLv‡b MwR‡q D‡V‡Q cÖPzi nvBivBR wewìs| †hLv‡b K‡qK
eQi Av‡MI eb¨vi cvwb _vKZ †mLv‡b Gevi n‡e †gvUi †iwms| Pxb eb¨v‡K †gvKvwejv
K‡i‡Q cÖhyw³ w`‡q| nvBwWi K_v¸‡jv Dwo‡q †`qvi bq| Avgv‡`i evj¨Kv‡jI eb¨v nZ
wKš‘ Gfv‡e kni Zwj‡q †hZbv| mybvgMÄ kn‡ii eyK w`‡q cvuPwU Lvj wQj †h¸‡jv w`‡q
el©vi mgq eo eo †bŠKv †hZ| bexbM‡ii LvjwU cÖvq eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| ¯~Bm †MBU wbg©vb
Ki‡jI el©vi mgq †mUv‡Z Avi cvwb †h‡Z cv‡ibv| Avãyi iDd GW‡fv‡KU mv‡n‡ei evoxi
mvg‡b w`‡q ‡h weivU Lvj wQj †mUv w`‡q cvwb P‡j †hZ nvI‡o| el©vq GB Lvj w`‡q
†QvU j I eo eo †bŠKv †h‡Z Avwg †`‡LwQ| wKš‘ AcwiKwíZfv‡e GUvi Dci w`‡q Kiv
n‡q‡Q iv¯Ív| KvgviLvj GLb †eAvBwb `Lj`vi‡`i Ke‡j| eySvB hvqbv GKKv‡j G Lvj w`‡q
eo j ch©šÍ †hZ| mv‡ne evwoi mvg‡bi Lvj ev eocvovi Lv‡ji GKB Ae¯’v| Zv n‡j cvwb
hvIqvi iv¯Ív †Kv_vq| ZvQvov cÖwZ eQi cwj R‡g R‡g myigv b`x fivU n‡q hv‡”Q|
GLbI‡Zv evsjv‡`k miKvi Pvqbvi gZ eb¨v‡K wbqš¿b Kivi c`‡¶c wb‡Z cv‡i| Pvqbvi
eb¨vi BwZnvm `xN©w`‡bi| Bqvswm DcZ¨Kvq †hLv‡b 40 †KvwU gvbyl emevm K‡ib †mLv‡b
GKvwaKevi eb¨v n‡q‡Q| 1998 mv‡j 4000 †jv‡Ki g„Zy¨ n‡q‡Q Ges 25 wewjqb Wjvi
¶q¶wZ n‡q‡Q| Pvqbv miKvi Gi c‡i Av‡iv Lvj, W¨vg, WvBK, ¯yBm wbg©vb K‡i‡Q|
Px‡bi eb¨v cÖwZ‡iva, wbqš¿b I g¨v‡bRg¨v›U e¨e¯’v †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK wKQy
†kLvi Av‡Q| cÖK…wZ‡K nq‡Zvev Rq Kiv m¤¢e bq| wKš‘ †Póv Ki‡j , Avevi Avgv‡`i
Lvj¸‡jv Ly‡j w`‡j, b`x Lbb Ki‡j ev Lv‡ji cv‡i ebvqb Ki‡j ¶q¶wZ mxwgZ ivLv nqZ
m¤¢e|
‡eBwRsG
_vKv Ae¯’vq Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nj Forbidden city‡Z| GK mgq †hLv‡b Px‡bi ivRviv _vK‡Zb| Pvwiw`‡K †`Iqvj
w`‡q †eówb †`Iqv wQj ivRv, ev`kv‡`i evwo| wekvj RvqMv wb‡q mvZwU eo eo BgviZ
ˆZix K‡i _vK‡Zb ivRv ev`kviv| GLv‡b ivL‡Zb Zv‡`i iw¶Zv‡`i| Avgv‡`i MvBW ejwQ‡jb
ivRv ev`kviv cÖvqB iw¶Zv e`j Ki‡Zb| †njvj mv‡ne ej‡jb ZLb †eva nq GBWm Gi
cÖ‡Kvc wQjbv| hvi Rb¨ ivRviv Avb›` dzwZ©‡Z w`b KvUv‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ PvqwbR
nvBwWi DËi wQj Lye †mvRv| ivRviv Avb›` , dzwZ© Kivi Rb¨ Wywc‡KU nqZ e¨envi
Ki‡Zbbv| mevB m¤¢eZ fviwRb _vKvq mgm¨v wQjbv| Avi mgm¨v n‡jI cÖKvk nIqvUv wQj
`ywe©mn e¨cvi| Zvi K_vq mevi gv‡SB gyPwK nvwm cwijw¶Z n‡”Q| `xN© 515 ermi 24 Rb
ivRv Pxb‡K kvmb K‡i‡Qb| diwe‡Wb wmwUi cv‡kB wZ‡qb †gb †¯‹vqvi| †hLv‡b GK mgq eo
eo Rbmfv nZ| cv‡kB Av‡Q wgDwRqvg| mviv w`b diwe‡Wb wmwU, wZ‡qb †gb †¯‹vqvi,
wgDwRqvg †`L‡Z †`L‡Z P‡j †Mj| mevi g‡a¨ †`Ljvg GKwU Pvcv ¸Äb Pj‡Q| PvqwbR wm×
Lvev‡i Avi cviv hv‡”Qbv| gmjvhy³ Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ `j‡bZv †njvj mv‡ne‡K
K_v¸‡jv ejvi `vwqZ¡ mevB Avgvi Dci w`‡q w`‡Z Pvb| AMZ¨v `ycy‡i Av‡gwiKvb dzW g¨vK‡Wvbv‡ì
Lvevi mvi‡Z nj| Mcdonald K.F.C GLb w`b w`b Px‡b RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q| we‡kl K‡i byZb cÖRb¥
GB Lvev‡ii cÖwZ LyeB AvMÖn †`Lv‡”Q| hZ kn‡i †Mjvg me RvqMvq Zv‡`i kvLv cÖkvLv
we¯—…Z| A‡bK¶b `vwo‡q Zvic‡i GKUz RvqMv K‡i wb‡Z nq| cÖPzi m¯Ív Lvevi| GKwU weM
†gK, c‡U‡Uv wPc, AvBmwµg Ges †h †Kvb wWªsKm LvIqvi ciI evsjv‡`kx UvKvq 150 UvKvi
†ekx wej nqbv| Pvqbv‡Z Av‡Q weivU evRvi| 125 †KvwU gvby‡li †`‡k GKUz Kg jvf K‡i
LveviUv‡K RbwcÖq KivB Zv‡`i j¶| iv‡Z Av‡Q Avgv`i Rb¨ wcwKs A‡civ †`Lvi Av‡qvRb|
BwZc~e© wcwKs A‡civi bvg ky‡bwQ eûevi| Avgv‡`i QvÎve¯Ívq QvÎ BDwbqb (†gbb)
wcwKs A‡civi gZ Zv‡`i mvs¯‹…wZK Abyóvb Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Gevi Pv¶zm wcwKs A‡civ †`‡L
Avwg Avgvi AwfÁZvi Szwj‡K Av‡iv evwo‡q w`‡qwQ| Px‡bi ivRv ev`kv‡`i Av‡qwk Rxeb
Avi Gwi g‡a¨ NUbv, `yN©Ubv‡K wb‡qB wcwKs A‡civi mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡qvRb Avgv‡`i Avb›`
w`‡qwQj A‡bK †ekx|
c‡ii
w`b †h‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i‡K Px‡bi cÖvPxi †`L‡Z| mßg Avð‡h©i GK Avðh©| Avgv‡`i †nv‡Uj
†_‡K Px‡bi cÖvPx‡ii cÖ‡ek gyL cÖvq 40 wK‡jvwgUvi c_| ch©Ub †Kv¤úvbx mKvj 9Uvq
Mvox cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Q †nv‡U‡ji mvg‡b| mv‡_ MvBW nvBwW| nvBwW Px‡bi GKwU wek¦we`¨vjq
‡_‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z gvóvi wWMÖx K‡i‡Qb| GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ ch©Ub †Kv¤úvbxi mv‡_ Av‡Qb| G
PvKzixUv bvwK Zvi A‡bK fvj jv‡M| wewfbœ ‡`‡ki gvby‡li mv‡_ cwiPq nq| H ‡`‡ki
mvs¯‹…wZ, AvPvi AvPib mewKQy Rvbv n‡q hvq| Zvi eq‡d«Û GKRb AvBbRxwe| we‡q
K‡ibwb GLbI wKš‘ GKmv‡_ Av‡Qb| hLb †m
Rvbj AvwgI GKRb AvBbRxwe ZLb LvwZiUv GKUz †ekx n‡q wM‡qwQj| †njvj mv‡ne gv‡S
gv‡S †RvK K‡i ej‡Zb wK fvex‡K †dvb Kie bvwK| nvBwWi Kv‡QB Rvbjvg Px‡b GK ev”Pvi
†ekx wb‡j †mUv Aciv‡ai ch©v‡q c‡i| ïaygvÎ ev”PvwU weKjv½ n‡j KË…©c‡¶i AbygwZ
wb‡q ev”Pv †bqv hv‡e| ZvB 1980 Bs‡iRxi ci Pvqbvi RbmsL¨v w¯’iZi Av‡Q| 1978 mvj
†_‡K 1983 mvj ch©šÍ wQjvg Rvg©vbx‡Z| †mLv‡b wQj m¤ú~Y© D‡ëv| Rvg©vbxi RbmsL¨v
ZLb 0% Gi bx‡P P‡j †M‡Q| miKvi ev”Pv †bIqvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q| cÖ_g ev”Pv wb‡j
†h Child benifit wØZxq ev”Pv wb‡j Zvi PvB‡Z
†ekx| Gfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK †e‡o hv‡e| Avgv‡`v †`k †_‡K hviv ZLb cwðg Rvg©vbx‡Z
†M‡Qb Zviv‡Zv PviUv cvPUv K‡i ev”Pv wjwL‡q Avivg‡m PvBì †ewbwdU wbw”Q‡jb| GKB
Ae¯’v Bsj¨v‡ÛI Pj‡Q| Avgvi Rvbvg‡Z A‡bK cwievi †mLv‡b wKQyB K‡ibbv wKš‘ PvBì
†ewbwdU wb‡q AÆvwjKv evbv‡”Qb| Aek¨ †m †`k¸‡jvi miKvi A‡bK mRvM| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q
e¨cvi¸‡jv A‡bK Av‡MB aiv c‡i‡Q|
Px‡bi
cÖvPx‡ii cÖ‡ekØv‡i †h‡Z Avgv‡`i mgq jvMj cÖvq 1 N›Uv| KviY mvgvi _vKvq ch©UK‡`i
A‡bK fxo| c‡_ R¨vg wQj A‡bK †ekx| Px‡bi cÖvPxi m¤^‡Ü Av‡M †h aviYv wQj
cÖ‡ekgy‡L †h‡Z me cv‡ë †Mj| GLvb †_‡K P~ovq DV‡Z †M‡j Abygvb 5 wK‡jvwgUvi Dci
w`‡K wmwo w`‡q DV‡Z n‡e| wmwo¸‡jv cv_‡ii| eo eo †óc| Abygvb Avav wK‡jvwgUvi
DVvi ci †`Ljvg Avgvi gv_vUv Nyi‡Q| Avgv‡`i mv‡_ mdU wWªsK , cvwb BZ¨vw` wb‡q
wM‡qwQjvg| Avgvi mv‡_ Av‡Qb h‡kvn‡ii bvCg mv‡ne| wZwb Avgv‡K wmwoi g‡a¨ ewm‡q
w`‡q GK †evZj VvÛv cvwb gv_vq †X‡j w`‡jb| AMZ¨v DVvi wPšÍv ev` w`‡q w`jvg| bvg‡Z
cvie wKbv †m wPšÍvUv GLb gv_vq| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GKwU GKwU K‡i wmwo w`‡q bx‡P Avm‡Z
jvMjvg| ZZ¶‡b A‡b‡KB G‡m‡Qb| gvI-†m-Zzs bvwK e‡jwQ‡jb whwb P~ovq DV‡Z cvi‡eb
wZwb n‡eb ÒHero
of China Ó | Avgv‡`i
MvBW nvBwW ejwQj m¤ú~Y© P~ovq bvwK 5wU †Nvov GK‡Î †`Šov‡bvi gZ iv¯Ív Av‡Q| Avi
†mUvB †MÖU Iqvj ev Px‡bi cÖvPxi| ivRv ev`kv‡`i mg‡q g‡½vwjqvbiv cÖvqB G‡m Avµgb
KiZ Avi †mRb¨B evB‡ii kΓ †_‡K Pxb‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ 2000 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© cÖvPxi
ˆZix Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib ivRviv|
Px‡b
G‡m gvI-†m-Zzs‡K †`‡L hvebv †mUv †Kgb K‡i nq| 1976 mv‡j gvI-†m-Zzs gviv †M‡j Zvi g„Z‡`n AweKj †i‡L †`qv n‡q‡Q|
wZ‡qb‡gb †¯‹vqv‡ii cv‡kB Kiv n‡q‡Q gvI-†m-Zzs
Mausoleum | m‡f¤^i 1976 mv‡j KvR ïi“ nq G
gy‡mvwjqvgwUi Ges †g 1977 mv‡j A_©r Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨B ˆZix n‡q hvq `k©bxq G
¯’vbwUi| 5.72 †n±i Rwg‡Z ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q gy‡mvwjqvgwU| gvI‡qi ¯§„wZ‡K a‡i ivLvi
Rb¨ Pxb miKvi G D‡ÏvM MÖnY K‡ib| 20 kZ‡Ki Px‡bi mePvB‡Z RbwcÖq †bZv‡K gwg K‡i
ivLv n‡q‡Q| j¶ j¶ gvbyl `‡j `‡j Av‡mb Zv‡`i G wcÖq †bZv‡K kª×v Rvbv‡Z| Avgiv
mKvj 9Uvq iIqvbv w`‡q GK N›Uvi g‡a¨ †cŠ‡Q †M‡ji wM‡q †`wL weivU jvBb n‡q †M‡Q|
ZeyI Px‡b G‡m gvI-†m-Zzs‡K bv †`‡L †M‡j Pxb AvmvB Am¤ú~Y© n‡q hv‡e| PviwU jvBb
GKB mv‡_ Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GwM‡q hv‡”Q| cÖvq AvovB N›Uv †j‡M †Mj gymvwjqvgwUi Kv‡Q
Avm‡Z|
gy‡mvwjqvgwUi cv‡k
Avm‡ZB VvÛv evZv‡mi Avfvm †cjvg| cy‡ivcywi Gqvi KwÛkb N‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ_g i“‡gB
gvI‡qi Ave¶ g~wZ©| GLv‡b A‡b‡KB dzj w`‡q kª×v Rvbv‡”Qb Zv‡`i wcÖq †bZv‡K| Zvi
c‡ii i“‡gB Kvu‡Pi Kwd‡b Av‡Q gvI-†m-Zzs Gi jvk| ‡ekx¶b _vKv hv‡ebv| G‡K‡Zv fxlb
VvÛv| Zvic‡i wcQb †_‡K `k©Yv_©xiv Avm‡Qb| g‡b nj RjšÍ GKUv BwZnvm †`Lv n‡q †Mj|
†Pqvig¨vb gvI‡qi gy‡mvwjqvgwUi gv‡SB Ab¨vb¨ i“‡g Av‡Q Px‡bi mgvRZvwš¿K
Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †bZv †PŠ-Gb-jvB, wjD-kvI-wP, Ry-†`, †`I-wkqvI-wcs Ges †b-DB‡bi
†g‡gvwi‡qj| †mLv‡b Av‡Q †bZv‡`i wewfbœ mg‡qi Qwe| †PŠ Gb jvB‡qi mv‡_ wf‡qZbv‡gi
Awemsev`x †bZv †nv-wP- wg‡bi A·‡dvW© covi mg‡qi Qwe †`Lv †Mj †PŠ-Gb- jvB M¨jvwi‡Z|
GB wewìswU GLb cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Px‡bi wecwe w`‡bi NUbvi mv¶x n‡q| †`I- wkqvI-wcs
¶gZvq G‡m Px‡bi mgvRZvwš¿K bxwZ †_‡K m‡i G‡m gy³ A_©wbZxi cÖeZ©K n‡jI Kvh©Z gvI
†K wZwb A¯^xKvi K‡ibwb| MvBW nvBwW‡K ejjvg †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb I Pxb †KD GLb
mgvRZvwš¿K bxwZ‡Z ‡bB| Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ‡Kv_vq| nvBwWi my›`i DËi| †mvwf‡qZ
BDwbqb gy³ A_©wbZx I mgvRZš¿ GKB mv‡_ ïi“ K‡i‡Q| Zviv Zv‡`i †`k †_‡K †jwj‡bi
Ave¶ g~wZ© bvwg‡q ww`‡q‡Q|wKš‘ Avgiv gvI-†m-Zys†K GLbI kª×v Kwi| GKB mv‡_ gy³
A_©wbZxi cÖeZ©K †`I-wkqvI-wcs eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥i RbwcÖq †bZv| GLbI KwgDwbó cvwU©i
cwjU ey‡i¨vi wm×všÍB P~ovšÍ| Av‡M wkw¶Z Pxb nIqvi ci Zvic‡i MYZ‡š¿i K_v wPšÍv
Kiv n‡e| wk¶v Qvov MYZš¿ m¤ú~Y© Aev¯Íe I Amg‡qvc‡hvMx| nvBwWi K_v‡K †d‡j †`Iqvi
gZ bq| Avgv‡`i †`‡k wbe©vPb G‡j Kv‡jv UvKvi gvwjKiv UvKv LiQ K‡i †avKvq †d‡j
†fvU wb‡q hvb| cvj©v‡g›U GLb Kv‡jv UvKvi gvwjK‡`i `L‡j| fv‡jv gvby‡liv Av‡¯Í
Av‡¯Í weZvwiZ n‡q hv‡”Qb|
`ycy‡i Avevi Lvevi †Ljvg GKwU BUvwjqvb †nv‡U‡j| ‡mLvb
†_‡K Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nj Px‡bi ivRv ev`kv‡` mvgvi †cBm †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| ivRv
ev`kiv _vK‡Zb Forbidden
City†Z| mvgv‡i
_vKvi Rb¨ Zviv b`xi Zx‡i K‡iwQ‡jb Av‡iv GKwU kni| GUv GLb ch©UK‡`i Rb¨Db¥y³ K‡i
†`qv n‡q‡Q| ivRv ev`kv‡`i mg‡q GB mvgvi †cB‡m wewfbœ †`‡ki KzU‰bwZKiv Avm‡Z
cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ RbMbZvwš¿K wec‡ei ci ivRv ev`kv‡`i Zvwo‡q G¸‡jv ivóªxq m¤úwˇZ
cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
eZ©gvb Px‡bi gv_vwcQy
Mo Avq 1000 Wjvi| AvMvgx 20 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ G Avq evwo‡q 4000 Wjvi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q Pxb
miKvi| 1978 mv‡j KwgDwbó cvwU©i cwjU ey¨‡ivi gva¨‡g ¶gZvq Av‡mb †`I-wkqvI-wcs|
cª_‡gB Px‡bi cÖevmx abx‡`i Avgš¿Y Rvbvb †`‡k G‡m wkí KviLvbv Kivi Rb¨| 3 †KvwU
Wjv‡ii bx‡P hviv wewb‡qvM Ki‡eb Zv‡`i †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii †Kvb AbygwZ jvM‡ebv| ïaygvÎ
†Rjv cÖkvmK‡K Rvbv‡jB Pj‡e| we`y¨r, cvwb. †Uwj‡dvb, f~wg, cwi‡ek me wKQyi
AbygwZ †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki KvQ †_‡K wb‡Z n‡e| hv‡K e‡j Iqvb óc mvwf©m| cÖevmx abx I
PvqwbR we‡klÁiv G Avk¦vm cvIqvi ci Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Zv‡`i wb‡Ri †`‡k G‡m wewb‡qvM
Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| 125 †KvwU gvby‡li wekvj Avf¨šÍwib evRvi| Drcvw`Z c‡b¨i
AvšÍR©vwZK evRvi hw` gv›`vI hvq Zv‡ZI ¶wZ †bB, ¯^‡`‡ki evRvi‡Zv Av‡QB| Gic‡iB
Avm‡Z _v‡K we‡`kx †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z|
Px‡b Rvg©vbxi d·IqvMb, I‡cj, gvwm©wWR†eÄ Av‡gwiKvi we,Gg, WweD, d«v‡Ýi
†ibjU, Rvcv‡bi U‡qUv Mvox mn Rvcv‡bi mbx, †Kvwiqvi mvg‡mvb mevB GK mv‡_
wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z _v‡K| GKw`‡K Av‡Q Px‡bi
Avf¨šÍwib evRvi Aciw`‡K Px‡bi m¯’v kªg w`‡q Zviv Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z `ªe¨¸‡jv ißvbx
Ki‡Q wek¦evRv‡i| PxbI Zv‡`i †KvwU †KvwU †eKvi gvbyl‡K PvKzix w`‡q †eKviZ¡
NywP‡q w`‡”Q| 2002 mv‡jB Px‡b ˆZix n‡q‡Q 32 jvL Mvox| G¸‡jv Zv‡`i Avf¨šÍwib
evRv‡i wewµ K‡i A†bK †Kv¤úvbx we‡`‡kI wewµ Ki‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Pxb we‡k¦i eo eo †`‡ki
wkí, KviLvbvi cÖhyw³ †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i ˆZix Ki‡Q Mvox, ‡gvUi mvB‡Kj, †gvevBj
†dvb mn wewfbœ ai‡bi BwÄb| †h¸‡jv Avf¨šÍwib evRv‡i wewµ K‡iI Zviv AvšÍR©vwZK
evRv‡i wewµ Ki‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i `w¶Y c~e© Gwkqvi evRvi eZ©gv‡b Zviv `Lj K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k BwÄb †bŠKvq †h
BwÄb¸‡jv †`Lv hvq Zvi 100 fvMB Pvqbvi ˆZix| Ggwbfv‡e Pvqbvi wR,wW,wc cÖwZeQi
evowZi w`‡K| kwdK †ingvb mv‡ne Zvi w`‡bi ci w`b Kjv‡g wj‡L‡Qb cwð‡gi cÖfvekvjx Avw_©K cÖwZóvb †Mvìg¨vb m¨vKm Zv‡`i
me©‡kl fwel¨r evbx‡Z e‡j‡Qb, 2040 mv‡ji Av‡MB Pvqbv n‡e we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo
B‡Kvbwgi †`k| ˆ`wbK B›Uvib¨vkbv‡ji n¨ivì wUªweDb 11 RyjvB 2004 msL¨vi cÖKvwkZ
Le‡i ejv n‡q‡Q 2050 mv‡j Pvqbvi wR,wW,wc n‡e 44.4 wUªwjqb Wjvi| †hLv‡b wØZxq
¯’v‡b _vK‡e Av‡gwiKv| Pvqbvi G mvdj¨ Zv‡`i `yi`k©x I ev¯ÍegyLx, mr I †hvM¨
†bZ…‡Z¡i d‡jB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| †`I-wkqvI-wcs hLb gy³ A_©wbZx‡Z Pvqbv‡K wb‡q hvb ZLb
wZwb mgv‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Qb †`‡ki †fZ‡i I evB‡i| wKš‘ mZZv I wbóvi gva¨‡g KwgDwbó
cvwU©i cwjU ey¨‡ivi †bZ…e„›` cÖgvb K‡i‡Qb Zviv †`k‡K fvjev‡mb| ‡`k‡K GwM‡q wb‡q
†h‡Z bxwZi cwieZ©b Ki‡ZI Zviv cÖ¯ÍZ| G‡¶‡Î †`I-wkqvI-wcO Gi ‡mB weL¨vZ Dw³
Avevi D”PviY K‡i ejv hvq Ô weovjUv mv`v bv Kv‡jv †mUv eo K_v bq Avm‡j †mUv C`yi
gvi‡Z cv‡i wKbv †mUvB eo K_vÓ
mnvqK cÖeÜ t-
1. w`‡bi ci– kwdK †ingvb
2. Px‡bi wek¦qKi AMÖMwZ – Avãyj
KvBqyg gyKzj
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