Monowar Bakth Nek.

¯§„wZi Avqbvq g‡bvqvi e³ †bK

eRjyj gwR` †PŠayix Lmi“

‡b‡Ki mv‡_ Avgvi ¯§„wZi †kl †bB| AvR hLb †bK †bB ZLb ¯§„wZi c`©vq G‡m fxo Rgv‡”Q †mB me ivwk ivwk ¯§„wZ| †KvbUv †i‡L †KvbUv wjwL| †b‡Ki 15Zg g„Zz¨ w`em 1 wW‡m¤^i|  

       

‡bK Avi Avwg cÖvq GK eqmx| `y`©všÍ mvnmx evjKwUi Rb¥ 1950 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvix kn‡ii AviwcbbM‡i| evj¨Kvj †_‡KB Avgv‡`i †lvjN‡ii mv‡_ Zvi GKUv AvwZ¥K m¤úK© wQj| cÖvqB AvmZ Avgv‡`i cvovq| Avgiv †QvUKvj †_‡K c_ †n‡UwQ `xN©w`b GKmv‡_| ej‡Z †M‡j Avgv‡`i eqtcÖvwßi ci †_‡KB c_ Pjv| ‡Kvbw`b †mUvi †Q` c‡iwb| wPšÍv †PZbvq †bK cÖMwZZkxj, ivRbxwZ m‡PZb Ges Amv¤cÖ`vwqK wQj| wKš‘ mwµq ivRwbZx‡Z RwoZ wQjbv| `yw`©‡b `ytmg‡q gvby‡li cv‡k †_‡K KvR Ki‡Z Zvi †h wK Avb›`| G‡¶‡Î wbR‡K wbt‡kl K‡i w`‡ZI KzÚv‡eva KiZbv| wKš‘ †fv‡Ui ivRwbZx‡Z Zvi wQj Awbnv| wb‡R ivRv bv n‡q ivRv ˆZix Ki‡Z gRv †cZ †ekx| †hUv Zvi DËivaxKvi m~‡Î cvIqv| Zvi wcZv giûg †nv‡mb eLZ wQ‡jb GKB cÖK…wZi| e½eÜzi AZ¨šÍ NwbóRb wnmv‡e mybvgM‡Äi gvbyl Zvu‡KB Rv‡b| wZwb †Kvbw`b ivRv nb bvB, ivRv ˆZixi KvwiMi wQ‡jb|  †fv‡Ui ivRwbwZ‡Z Avmvi Rb¨ hviv ‡bK‡K AvMÖnx K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡`i gv‡S AvwgI GKRb| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q wnUvjv‡ii GKUv AvZ¥Rxewb Zv‡K †`wL‡qwQjvg| eBwU †m †i‡L w`‡qwQj|  wnUjvi Avqbvi mvg‡b e³…©Zv w`‡Z w`‡Z GKmgq Zz‡Lvi  e³v‡Z cwibZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi K_vq Rvg©vb cyi“liv mewKQy fy‡j iv¯Ívq ivZ KvUvZ| eBwU †m cyivcywi c‡owQj wKbv Rvwbbv Z‡e †bK Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í ivRwbZx‡Z AvMÖnx n‡q D‡V| Zvi g~j GjvKv kn‡ii AviwcbbMi n‡jI Avgv‡`i GjvKvi (†lvjNi-nvmbbMi) †cŠi cwil‡`i Kwgkbvi wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQj| GUvB wQj Zvi cÖ_g wbe©vPb| ‡cŠimfvi  †Pqvig¨vb †`Iqvb Rqbyj Rv‡Kwib m`i Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb c‡` cÖwZØw›`Zv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Qb | †mUv wQj 1985 mvj| †cŠi †Pqvig¨vb B¯Ídv w`‡jB †cŠi cwil‡`i byZb †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vwPZ nevi K_v|  †cŠi †Pqvig¨vb c‡` Dcwbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡j Kwgkbvi c` †_‡K c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| †bK AZ¨šÍ AvZ¥wek¦vm wb‡q  B¯Ídv w`‡q w`j| †`Iqvb Rqbyj Rv‡Kwib c`Z¨vM Kivq Dcwbe©vP‡b †Pqvig¨vb c‡` cÖwZØw›`Zv Kij †m| †mB wbe©vP‡b ïay †ZNwiqv †m›Uvi Qvov kn‡ii mKj †m›Uv‡i AMÖMvgx †_‡K wecyj †fv‡U mybvgMÄ †cŠi cwil‡` gyw³‡hv×v g‡bvqvi e³ †bK †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ nj| 1985 mvj †_‡K 1988 mvj ch©šÍ  mybvgMÄ †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨v‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kij †bK| RbZvi mv‡_ Zvi AvMv‡Mvov GKwU m¤úK© wQj| ZvB RbZvi mv‡_ Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Z wM‡q Gikv` kvmbvg‡j  Kvivi“× n‡Z nj Zv‡K|

       

Rxe‡bi cÖwZ †¶‡ÎB GKUv SzwK †bIqvi cÖebZv wQj Zvi gv‡S| ‡fv‡Ui ivRwbZx‡Z †hfv‡e SzwK wb‡q Kwgkbvi c` †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡i †Pqvig¨vb c‡` cÖwZØw›`Zv K‡iwQj wVK GKB fv‡e 1990 mv‡ji Dc‡Rjv wbe©vP‡b ïaygvÎ gyww³‡hv×v gv‡jK û‡mb cxi‡K wb‡q mviv Dc‡Rjvq P‡l †eovq †bK| Avi Zvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z wbe©vP‡b Zxeª cÖwZØw›`Zv K‡i ‡m| mvgvb¨ †fv‡Ui e¨eav‡b Zv‡K civwRZ Kiv n‡qwQj| GLbI Zvi civR‡qi welqUv inm¨ve„Z| Av‡`Š †bK wK civwRZ n‡qwQj bv Zv‡K †KŠk‡j civwRZ Kiv n‡qwQj ?   

       

Avwg Rxe‡bi A‡bK mgq †b‡Ki mv‡_ c_ P‡jwQ| AZ¨vPvwiZ, wbcxwiZ Mixe gvbyl‡K wKfv‡e mvnvh¨ Kiv hvq †mUv m`v me©`v †Lqvj KiZ| GKmgq nvmbbM‡i GKUv wU‡bi Ni fvov K‡i _vKZ | evmvUv wQj wiKmv kªwgK, mvavib gvby‡li Avkªq ¯’j| Kviv Zvi evmvq evRvi KiZ, Kviv ivbœvevbœv KiZ GUv †Kvbw`b eySv †hZbv| fvex gviv hvIqvq wbtmsMZv KvUv‡Z Mixe gvby‡li gv‡S wb‡R‡K Wywe‡q ivL‡Z fvjevmZ| UzKUvK wVKv`vwi K‡i hv wKQy †ivRMvi KiZ Zvi meUzKzB e¨vq nZ Mixe‡`i gv‡S| GUv A‡b‡KB Rv‡bbbv A‡bK Mixe ¯‹zj QvÎ QvÎxi ¯‹z‡ji †eZb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cix¶vi wdm cÖwZw`b Zv‡K w`‡Z nZ| G‡Z †m Avb›`B †cZ †ekx|  

       

cÖvwZóvwbK wk¶v Zvi †Zgb wQjbv| †Kvbfv‡e ¯‹y‡ji MwÛ cvi n‡q K‡j‡R wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zvi †h ¯^DcvwR©Z Ávb †mUv Avgv‡`i‡K AevK K‡i w`Z| †h ‡Kvb wRwbl †m ey‡S wbZ AwZ ZvovZvwo| GUv g‡b nq Avj­vn cÖ`Ë| †Kvb †jvKUv wKfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Q †mUv †m e‡j w`Z| GiKg A‡bK NUbvi cÖZ¨¶`k©x mv¶x Avwg| ¯‹z‡j _vKve¯’vqB Zv‡K P‡j †h‡Z nq cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b (eZ©gvb cvwK¯Ívb)| `y`©všÍ mvnmx †bK‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb mybvgM‡Äi ZrKvjxb Gm,wW,I kvgmyj Avjg wm,Gm,wc| wZwb cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b e`jx n‡q †M‡j mv‡_ wb‡q hvb †bK‡K| eQi `y‡qK †jLvcov K‡i †mLv‡b| ZvQvov fvi‡Zi Ggb †Kvb kni bvB †hLv‡b †bK hvqwb| Avgvi g‡b nq c_ Pjv‡Z Zvi  AwfÁZvi Szwj mg„× n‡q‡Q|

       

‡b‡Ki Av‡iKUv e¨cvi †Lqvj KiZvg| wb‡R †jLvcov bv Ki‡jI GUvi ¸i“Z¡ Abyaveb K‡i wKQy wk¶v cÖwZóvb Kivi D‡Ï¨vM †bq| wb‡Ri DcvwR©Z UvKv w`‡q kniZjx Kvwjcy‡i wKQy RvqMv wK‡bwQj| †mLv‡bB Zvi cÖqvZ ¯¿x giûgv dwi`v eL‡Zi bv‡g  cÖvBgvix ¯‹zj Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Ri RvqMv Rwg `vb K‡i †`q| Zvi wcZv giûg †nv‡mb eLZ Ges gvZv byiRvnvb eL‡Zi bv‡gI cÖvBgvix ¯‹zj  K‡i w`‡qwQj| ‡QvULv‡Uv wVKv`vwi K‡i mvgvb¨ †ivRMvi KiZ Avi †mLvb †_‡KB ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K wk¶qÎxi †eZb wb‡RB w`Z| AvR‡Ki †cŠi Kwgkbvi AviwZ ZvjyK`vi (Kwj) GKmgq ¯‹zjwUi wk¶qÎx wQj| Zvi ¯‹zj ˆZixi cÖv_wgK Kvh©µ‡g Avgv‡KI m¤ú„³ K‡iwQj| Avwg Ges †bK ¯‹zjwUi ¯^xK…wZi e¨cv‡i K‡qKevi Kzwgj­v‡Z wM‡qwQ| Zvi GB Kv‡R Avwg wb‡R DrmvwnZ n‡q 1996 mv‡j Avgvi wbR MÖv‡g nvB¯‹zj cÖwZóv Kwi| evwn¨Kfv‡e Zvi †Kvb ag©xq Aveib Zvi wQjbv| wb‡R‡K eK avwg©K mvRvi †Kvb †PóvI KiZbv| wKš‘ A‡bK gv`ªvmv co–qv Qv‡Îi e¨vqfvi ‡m wb‡Ri Kvu‡a wb‡qwQj| ZvQvov Kvwjcy‡iB GKUv gv`ªvmv ˆZix K‡i wM‡qwQj †hUv H GjvKvi gvby‡li Rb¨ Avwk©ev` n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q|

†b‡Ki cyiv cwievi  gyw³hy‡× Ask MÖnY K‡i| evev †nv‡mi eLZ gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg msMVK wQ‡jb| gyw³hy‡×i Dlvj‡Mœ mybvgMÄ gnKygv ¯^vaxb evsjv msMÖvg cwil` MVb Kiv nq| cwil‡`i Ab¨Zg m`m¨ wQ‡jb giûg †nv‡mb eLZ| fvB kvnRvnvb eLZ Ges †bK `yR‡bB mwµq gyw³‡hv×v wQj| ev½vjxi mePvB‡Z msKURbK mg‡q Zv‡`i cwievi gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY Kivq Kzjv½vi ivRvKvi, kvwšÍ KwgwUi †jvKR&b Zv‡`i emZwfUv †c‡Ævj †X‡j Av¸b jvwM‡q f¯§xfyZ K‡i †`q| ¯^vaxbZvi ci Zv‡`i cyiv cwievi‡K _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q miKvix evmvq|   

       

‡b‡Ki me‡P‡q eo ¸b n‡jv †m gvbyl‡K Avcb K‡i wb‡Z cviZ| Avi Avcb‡`i gv‡S wQj Mixe wiKmvPvjK, kªwgK, wbcxwiZ gvbyl| 1998 mv‡ji 1 wW‡m¤^i wbDBq‡K©i wmwU nvmcvZv‡j †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡i †bK| †bK bv †divi †`‡k P‡j †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Avi †`Lv n‡ebv Zvi wKšÍ Avgv‡`i gb I gb‡b †m Pxiw`b †eu‡P _vK‡e| fyjv hvqbv †bK‡K|    

Ajibon Muktijodda Capt. Helal

                              AvRxeb gyw³‡hv×v K¨v‡Þb †njvj

                                  eRjyj gwR` †PŠayix Lmi“

                                 

          1971 mv‡j ‡`vqvivevRvi-QvZK A‡j ZLb cÖwZ‡iva hy× Pj‡Q| mybvgMÄ kn‡i cvK‡mbviv Avmvi ci Avwg Avgvi MÖv‡gi evox j¶xcy‡i P‡j hvB| †mLv‡b ZLb nwibvcvwU©i knx` †PŠayixi †bZ…‡Z¡ Avbmvi , B,wc,Avi, gyRvwn` Gi mgš^‡q M‡o D‡V‡Q GK evwnbx| knx` †PŠayix ‡UªwbscÖvß †jvK  wQ‡jb bv| wKš‘ mvsMVwbK ¶gZv I g‡bi †Rv‡i B,wc,Avi, Avbmvi, gyRvwn‡`i cvIqv A¯¿ w`‡qB UzKUvK AvIqvR K‡i gy³ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb A‡bKUv GjvKv| mv‡_ Av‡Q ¯’vYxq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡ msMÖvg cwil`| G g~û‡Z© g‡b c‡o  MÖvg¨ Wv³vi g`b †gvnb b›`xi K_v| †`k ¯^vaxb bv n‡j wZwb Pzj `vwo,  †bvL wKQzB  KvU‡ebbv| Zuvi iex›`ªbv‡_i gZ `vwo, nvZ cv‡qi Bqv eo eo †bvL| fveZvg †hLv‡b mvaviY gvby‡li G‡Zv g‡bvej Av‡Q, †mLv‡b G †`k nvbv`vi evwnbx †_‡K GKw`b gy³ n‡eB| ZZw`‡b cÖwZ‡iva hy‡×i mv‡_ AvwgI mvwgj n‡qwQ| Avgv‡`i †nW †KvqvU©vi fviZxq †is¸qv mxgv‡š—i cv‡k ÔNo mans landÕ G euv‡ki ‰Zix Ni| Gwi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx miKv‡ii KvR ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i GjvKvi mvgwiK `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Qb †gRi gxi kIKZ Avjx| GKw`b nVvr  G‡m wZwb nvwRi Avgv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú| Avgv‡K wb‡q †ei n‡jb gy³ GjvKv  †`L‡Z| Avwg Zvui c‡_i MvBW| Avgiv G‡K G‡K ZrKvjxb cvwK¯’vb evRvi (eZ©gvb cwðg evsjvevRvi) †_‡K  ïi“ K‡i †evMjvevRvi, evwjDiv, biwkgcyi evRvi n‡q mg¯— †`vqvivevRv‡ii gy³ GjvKv Nyijvg| ZZw`‡b cwðg evsjvevRv‡i knx` †PŠayixi †bZ…‡Z¡ knx` †Kv¤úvbx, Bw`ªQ Avjxi †bZ…‡Z¡ c~e© evsjvevRv‡i Bw`ªQ †Kv¤úvbx, biwkgcy‡i kvgQzwχbi †bZ…‡Z¡ kvgQzwÏb †Kv¤úvbx bv‡g gyw³‡hv×v‡`i wZbwU †Kv¤úvbx n‡q †M‡Q| ZvQvov Kwei Avn‡g` bv‡g GK cÖv³b gyRvwn` KgvÛv‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU c­vUzb hy‡× m¤ú„³ n‡q‡Qb| †gRi kIKZ Avjvc Ki‡jb gyw³‡hv×v, msMÖvg cwil` mn ¯’vYxq RbM‡bi mv‡_| c‡_ Zvui mv‡_ A‡bK Avjvc K‡i eySjvg †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mgš^qnxbZv Ges †Kvb GKK KgvÛ bv _vKvUvB wZwb mgm¨v wnmv‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡K ej‡jb kxMwMiB †Zvgv‡`i GKRb mvgwiK AwabvqK †`qv n‡e|

          15B AvMó fviZxq ¯^vaxbZv w`em| mvivw`b fvi‡Zi †is¸qv evRv‡i †Ljvayjv mn mvs¯‹…wZK Abyóvb †`Ljvg| AvvgivI Zv‡`i Avb‡›` m¤ú„³ njvg| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi fwel¨Z wK †mB wPš—v cÖvqB KiZvg| Av‡`Š wK †`‡k wd‡i †h‡Z cvie ? bv Gfv‡e wf‡qZbv‡gi gZ eQ‡ii ci eQi hy× Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| mÜvi w`‡K nVvr K‡i Avm‡jb my`k©b, ¯§vU©, wKš‘ A‡bKUv Lv‡Uv iK‡gi GK e¨vw³| cwiPq w`‡q ej‡jb Zvi bvg K¨v‡Þb †njvj| wZwb G GjvKvi mve †m±i KgvÛvi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ †c‡q‡Qb| iv‡Z Zvui _vKvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nj| ciw`b mKvj n‡Z bv n‡ZB K¨v‡Þb †njvj †ei n‡q †M‡jb GjvKv †`L‡Z| iv‡Z G‡m Rvbv‡jb AvRB †Usiv wUjv †_‡K cvK †mbv‡`i weZvib Ki‡Z n‡e| knx` †Kv¤úvbxi wZbwU c­vUzb‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb| DwRi wgqvi c­vUzb _vK‡e †UsivwUjvi cv‡k myjZvbcyi Mªv‡g| BKivgDj­v wmK`v‡ii c­vUzb _vK‡e j¶xcy‡i| K¨v‡Þb †njv‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ Avµgb n‡e| ivZ evovi mv‡_ mv‡_B Avgiv Avµgb Kijvg †Usiv wUjv| iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡i Lei Avmj DwRi wgqvi c­vUzb †UsivwUjvi cvk¦eZ©x †QvU wUjv¸‡jv `Lj K‡i‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K cvwK¯Ívbx‡`i evsKv‡i _vKv wUb, wKQz †Mvjvevi“` Avgv‡`i n¯—MZ n‡jI †UsivwUjvq cvwK¯Ívbx‡`i Ae¯’vb †_‡K miv‡bv m¤¢e njbv|

          Avmvi ciw`b †_‡KB K¬vwš—nxb, cwikªwg GK Zi“b mvgwiK Awdmvi wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B  mve-‡m±i‡K myk„•Lj Ki‡jb| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— gyw³‡hv×v‡`i 7wU †Kv¤úvbx MVb nj| bvg¸‡jvI wZwb cv‡ë w`‡jb| DÏgx, cÖwZkªwZkxj, mvnmx Zi“b‡`i †e‡Q †e‡Q †Kv¤úvbx cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb| DwRi wgqv‡K w`‡jb ÔPionear Company’, knx` †PŠayix‡K  ‘Foxtrot Company’, Bw`ªQ Avjx‡K ÔYankey Company’, Avwgi“j Bmjvg‡K ÔRomeo Company’, kvgQzwÏb‡K ÔPapa Company’, my‡e`vi †Lvi‡k`‡K ÔGolf Company’, byi“j nK‡K ‘Juliet Company’| K¨v‡Þb †njvj G‡mB †LvR Ki‡jb gyRvwn‡`i cÖv³b KgvÛvi Kwe‡ii c­vUz‡bi| mgš^qnxbZv wQj e‡jB Kwei Zvi †jvKRb wb‡q †Kv_vq Av‡Qb Zv Avgv‡`i Rvbv wQjbv| Z‡e GUuv RvbZvg wZwb †`‡ki wfZ‡i wM‡q mybvgMÄ-wm‡jU mo‡K gvBb we‡ùvi‡bi Kv‡R Av‡Qb| wKš‘ K¨v‡Þb †njv‡ji K_v nj Zv‡`i‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ wfZ‡i †jvK cvVv‡Z n‡e| †`vnvwjqvi dLi“wÏb‡K (eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb) wfZ‡i cvVv‡bv nj| mv‡_ K¨v‡Þb †njv‡ji wPwV| Avwg ZLb †is¸qvi cv‡k Avgv‡`i A¯’vqx †nW †KvqvU©v‡ii K¨v¤ú-Bb-PvR©| K¨v‡Þb †njvj Avgv‡K e‡j †M‡jb hw` Kwe‡ii c­vUzb wd‡i Av‡m Z‡e Zv‡`i Kv‡Q _vKv me A¯¿, †Mvjvevi“` †hb ivLv nq Ges GI e‡j †M‡jb Zviv GZw`b †fZ‡i †_‡K A‡bK Kó K‡i‡Q myZivs Zviv mßvn `y‡qK wkjs †h‡q Ny‡i Avm‡e| `yw`‡bi g‡a¨B Kwei Zvi c­vUzb wb‡q wd‡i Avm‡jb| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ïf msev`Uv w`‡ZB mevB hvihvi A¯¿ G‡b Rgv Ki‡jb| K¨v‡¤ú wd‡i G‡m‡Qb K¨v‡Þb †njvj| wRÁvmv Ki‡jb Kwe‡ii c­vUz‡bi K_v| Avwg ejjvg  A¯¿ Zviv Rgv w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e GKUv Gm,Gg,wR i‡q †M‡Q Kwe‡ii Kv‡Q| Av‡`k w`‡jb Zv‡`i c­vUzb‡K `vuov‡Z ej| Kwei Zvi c­vUz‡bi mevB‡K Ro K‡i K¨v‡¤ú jvBb a‡i `vuo Kiv‡jb| `y‡Uv †Pqv‡i em‡jb K¨v‡Þb  †njvj Ges Kwei| †njvj mv‡ne cwiwPZ n‡jb my‡e`vi Kwe‡ii mv‡_, cÖksmv Ki‡jb Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri| ej‡jb Avgv‡`i‡Zv A¯¿m¯¿ A‡bK Kg| Avcbvi Kv‡Q †h Gm,Gg,wRUv Av‡Q †mUv w`‡q †`b Ges Avcbviv mßvn `y‡qK †ió K‡ib| Kwei‡Zv LyeB Lywk| ejj Avgvi evmvq Av‡Q Gm,Gg,wRUv| mybvgM‡Äi gwZDi Ges wgby fvB‡K cvVv‡bv nj Gm,Gg,wRUv Avbvi Rb¨| Gwi g‡a¨ nVvr K‡i K¨v‡Þb †njvj Zvui wb‡Ri Kv‡Q _vKv Gm,Gg,wRUv Nywi‡q ai‡jb Kwe‡ii ey‡Ki w`‡K| ÒKabir you are under arrest now, go and sit down on the ground” | mv‡_ mv‡_B mg¯— AvenvIqvwU †hb  cwieZ©b  n‡q †Mj| Avgiv mevB nZevK| K¨v‡Þb †njvj wRÁvmv Ki‡jb †Zvgv‡`i Kvi Kvi Kv‡Q jyUcv‡Ui UvKv, †mvbv Av‡Q| ‡h ¯^xKvi Ki‡e Zv‡K †Q‡o †`qv n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_B Kvjv bv‡gi GKwU †Q‡j D‡V `vwo‡q ejj m¨vi, Avgvi Kv‡Q †mvbv Av‡Q| G‡K G‡K mevB UvKv, †mvbvi K_v ej‡Z jvMj| Avgiv‡Zv wKsKZ©e¨weg~o| ïaygvÎ Kwei Ges ZvR Dj­v bv‡g GK Avbmvi mg¯— wKQzB A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ K¨v‡Þb †njvj AbM©jfv‡e e‡j hv‡”Qb †Kv_vq kibv_©x‡`i WvKvwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb MÖv‡g jyUcvU n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vq al©b n‡q‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb ÔKwei Avgiv †`‡ki gvby‡li gyw³i Rb¨ cÖvY w`‡Z G‡mwQ| wKš‘ Zzwg †hUv GZw`b K‡iQ †mUv cvK‡mbv‡`i ee©iZv †_‡K †Kvbfv‡eB  Kg bq| myZivs evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx miKv‡ii wb‡Ï©k Abyhvqx †Zvgv‡K  Ges †Zvgvi wbZ¨ msMx wg_y¨K ZvRDj­vi kvw¯— g„Zz¨Õ| Av‡`k nj Zv‡`i‡K ¸wj Kivi| gwZDi Ges wgby fvB K¨v‡¤ú Avmvi Av‡MB Kvh©¨Ki n‡q‡Q cÖevmx miKv‡ii Av‡`k|

          K¨v‡Þb †njvj mve-‡m±i †nW †KvqvU©vi wb‡q hvb evukZjvq| cy‡iv mve-‡m±‡i ZLb GKUv myk„•Lj Ae¯’v| mviv w`bivZ cwikªg K‡i mvwR‡q‡Qb cy‡iv mve-‡m±iwU | knx` †Kv¤úvbx †_‡K Avgv‡K wb‡q Avm‡jb evukZjvq| Avwg Zvi wbZ¨ msMx| ga¨ iv‡Z D‡V ej‡Zb Pj BqvswK †Kv¤úvbx wK Ki‡Q †`‡L Avwm| KvRi cÖwZ GiKg  Committed †jvK Avwg KgB †`‡LwQ| gyw³hy× †_‡KB Avgvi mv‡_ Zvui m¤úK© `„p nq| me Confidential KvR wZwb Avgv‡K w`‡q Kiv‡Zb| wkjs †_‡K A¯¿ Avb‡Z n‡e ev cÖevmx miKv‡ii K‡Q hy‡×i Lei cvVv‡bv mn mewKQzB Avgvi Ki‡Z nZ| G KvR Ki‡Z †h‡q Avgv‡`i A‡bK mvgwiK AwabvqK‡`i mv‡_ Avgvi e¨vw³MZ m¤úK© M‡o D‡V|

`y`©vš— mvnmx K¨v‡Þb †njvj A‡bKeviB cvwK¯Ívbx †mbv‡`i bvMvj †_‡K Avj­vni Acvi B”Qvq †eu‡P †M‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i gneŸZcy‡i cvK‡mbv‡`i Ggey‡k Zuvi mv‡_ _vKv c­vUzbwU AvUKv c‡o †M‡j cÖwkw¶Z ‰mwbK _vKvq wZwb †eu‡P †M‡jI nvwej`vi gCbDwÏb mn mvZRb gyw³‡hv×v knx` nb| ZvQvov gyw³‡hv×viv QvZK wm‡g›U d¨v±ix `Lj Kivi ci cvwK¯Ívbx †mbv‡`i Øviv Avevi †NivI nIqvi ciI wZbw`b Afy³ †_‡K cvwj‡q Avm‡Z  mg_© nb| Avgvi g‡b c‡o QvZK wm‡g›U d¨v±wi‡Z Avgiv hLb cvwK¯Ívbx †mbv‡`i †NivI‡qi g‡a¨ c‡o hvB Avwg ZLb fxZ Ae¯’vq †njvj mv‡ne‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg m¨vi GLb wKfv‡e Avgiv GLvb †_‡K hve| wZwb wbwe©Kvi| ej‡jb Òwhen the rape is inevitable just relax and enjoy it”|

          ‡`vqvivevRvi-QvZ‡Ki gy³ GjvKvq wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨š— RbwcÖq| gyw³‡hv×v, ¯’vYxq msMÖvg cwil`, RbM‡bi mv‡_ wQj Zvui Mfxi m¤úK©| ZvB GLbI wZwb Zvui ¯§„wZ weRwiZ hy× GjvKvq Avm‡j gvby‡li wgwQj _v‡K Zvui wcQ‡b| g‡b nq †Kvb ivR‰bwZK †bZvi wgwUs wgwQj hv‡”Q| †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci Avevi wZwb Zvui  †ckvq P‡j hvb| 32 eQi eq‡m †jdU¨v‡b›U K‡Y©j wnmv‡e c‡`vbœwZ jvf K‡ib| wKš‘ †Rbv‡ij Gikv` ¶gZvq Avmvi ci †e‡Q †e‡Q gyw³‡hv×v Awdmvi‡`i QvUvB K‡ib| 1981 mv‡j Zvu‡KI eiY K‡i wb‡Z nq eva¨Zvg~jK Aem‡ii fvM¨|

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mybvgM‡Äi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm iPbv Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b Ògyw³ msMÖvg ¯§„wZ Uªv‡÷iÓ Avgš¿‡b Avevi 1988 mv‡j cÖ_g mybvgM‡Ä Av‡mb K¨v‡cUb †njvj| †`Lv n‡q hvq A‡bK mv_x gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mv‡_| Zv‡`i Kzkjvw` wRÁvmv K‡i wZwb eyS‡Z cv‡ib hviv †`‡ki Rb¨ wb‡Ri cÖvY wewj‡q w`‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb Zviv fvj †bB&| GUuv Zvu‡K Lye cxov †`q| ZvB wKQz GKUv Ki‡Z Pvb GB hy× cvMj †Q‡j‡`i Rb¨| wKš‘ wK wZwb Ki‡eb  ? wZwb miKvi bb| ivR‰bwZK wm×vš— Zvui bvMv‡ji evB‡i| GKRb †QvU Lv‡Uv e¨emvqx n‡q wZwb wK Ki‡Z cv‡ib ? gv‡S gv‡S XvKvq †M‡j †`Lv nq| wZwb wbR †_‡KB e‡jb Ò†`L †h †Q‡jiv GKUv †`k‡K nvbv`vi gy³ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Ri cÖvY wewj‡q w`‡h‡Q ev hviv cÖvYUv w`‡Z wM‡qwQj Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avgiv wKQzB Ki‡Z cvijvgbv| Avgvi Av‡`‡k †Q‡j¸‡jv ivZ weiv‡Z  cvK-‡mbv‡`i PjvPj eÜ Kivi Rb¨ RvDqvi cyj, Wve‡ii †dix, RvIqvi cyj ask K‡i w`j G‡`i †Kvb g~j¨vqb njbv|

  ZvB gyw³hyׇK cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q ¯§iY K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ ZviB hy×Kvjxb GjvKvq GKwU ¯‹zj cÖwZóvi Rb¨ ZvwM` †`b| Avwg j¶xcy‡i Avgvi gv‡qi `vbK…Z 1 GKi RvqMv‡Z 1996 mv‡j cÖwZóv Kwi Ògyw³‡hv×v K¨v‡Þb †njvj-Lmi“ nvB¯‹zjÓ| ¯‹zjwUi `vjvb evbv‡bvi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© UvKvUvB Zvui †`qv| Zuvi Av‡iK wek¦¯’ mn‡hv×v Bw`ªQ Avjx exi cÖwZ‡Ki B”Qvq wZwb ‡`vqvivevRv‡ii eoLvj nvB¯‹zj I K‡j‡R weÁvb feb ˆZix K‡i †`b| ¯’vYxq e¨vw³M‡bi Ges ¯‹zj KwgwUi wm×vš— Abymv‡i weÁvb febwUi bvg †`Iqv nq ÒK¨v‡Þb †njvj weÁvb febÓ|  Zv‡Z wZwb Z…ß bb| Avgv‡K Ges Bw`ªQ Avjx exi cÖwZK‡K XvKvq wb‡q hvb| Zvui B”Qv `yt¯’ Ges Am”Qj gyw³‡hv×v cwievi‡K gvwmK fvZv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| 1998 mvj †_‡K wZwb gvwmK 500 (cvuP kZ) UvKv K‡i 208wU cwievi‡K fvZv w`‡q hv‡”Qb| K¨v‡Þb †njvj g‡b K‡ib gyw³‡hv×v‡`i eqm GLb meviB cÂv‡ki D‡a©| myZivs Zv‡`i cieZ©x cÖRb¥ hv‡Z fvj wk¶vq wkw¶Z n‡Z cv‡i †m †PóvB Avgv‡`i Kiv  DwPr| ZvB Avgv‡K  `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb GKUv wk¶v Uªv÷ Kivi Rb¨ Uªv÷ `wjj Kivi| Avwg GKUv wWW K‡i cvVv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zv‡Z wZwb m¤§wZ cÖKvk K‡i cÖv_wgKfv‡e  5 jvL UvKv Aby`vb w`‡q cÖwZóv K‡ib Ògyw³‡hv×v K¨v‡Þb †njvj wk¶v Uªv÷Ó| cieZ©x‡Z Uªv÷wU‡Z Av‡iv 10 j¶ UvKv w`‡q Uªv÷wUi Znwej m¤^„× K‡ib| mybvgM‡Äi gvbYxq †Rjv cÖkvmK G Uªv÷wUi mfvcwZ| cÖwZ eQi G Uªv÷ †_‡K Am”Qj gyw³‡hv×vi †gavex mš—vb‡`i wk¶v e„wË †`qv n‡q _v‡K| mybvgM‡Äi Wjyiv knx` ¯§„wZ  †mŠa cwi`k©‡b  G‡m K¨v‡Þb †njvj Abyaveb K‡ib  GLv‡b `yi `~ivš— †_‡K Avmv knx` gyw³‡hv×v cwievi‡`i _vKvi †Kvb  myweav †bB| ZrKvjxb †Rjv cªkvmK Rbve BKevj †nv‡mb †PŠayixi mv‡_ †i÷  nvDm wbg©vb Kivi cwiKíbvi K_v e‡jb| Ges wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ Znwej †_‡K GK j¶ UvKv w`‡q  ‡ió nvDm ˆZixi KvR ïi“ nq, cieZ©x‡Z †Rjv cwil` mybvgMÄ KvRwUi mgvwß K‡ib| Wjyiv knx` wgbv‡i knx`‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv gv‡e©j cv_‡i †Lv`vB K‡i wbR D‡Ï¨v‡M XvKv †_‡K cvVvb| GQvov A‡bK gyw³‡hv×vi mš—vb‡`i D”PZi wk¶vi Rb¨ e¨vw³MZ Znwej †_‡K wZwb memgq Aby`vb w`‡q _v‡Kb| evukZjv wQj Zvui ¯^‡cœi RvqMv| †hLv‡b  gyw³hy‡×i mgq A‡bK cwikªg K‡i ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb mve-‡m±i †nW †KvqvU©vi| cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q evukZjvi ¯§„wZ‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wbg©vb K‡ib Ôknx` ¯§„wZ †mŠaÕ| 2009 wLªóvã m‡b GUvi ïf D‡Øvab Kiv nq| me¸‡jvB wZwb Zvui wb‡Ri cwikªgjä A_© w`‡q ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Zvui †Kvb ¯^v_© †bB| ïaygvÎ gyw³hyׇK cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q a‡i ivLvi cÖvbvš—Ki †Póv gvÎ|

‡jt K‡Y©j n‡q  AemicÖvß n‡jI wZwb Zuvi hy×Kvjxb ÔK¨v‡ÞbÕ c`exUvB e¨envi Ki‡Z fvjev‡mb| Zvui cy‡iv bvg Avey ˆmq` †gvt †njvjDwÏb| 1948 mv‡ji 6B †m‡Þ¤^i XvKv †Rjvi †`vnvi _vbvq GK e‡bw` I m¤£vš— cwiev‡i Zvui Rb¥| wcZv †gŠjfx mvB`DwÏb wQ‡jb †WcywU g¨vwR‡óªU| PvPv G,†K,Gg,nvwdRDwÏb wQ‡jb  cvwK¯’v‡bi B݇c±i ‡Rbv‡ij Ae cywjk| c‡i wZwb cvwK¯’v‡bi †K›`ªxq wkí gš¿x nb| †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb ¶gZvq Avmvi ci Zv‡K Dc‡`óv  wb‡qvM K‡ib|  PvPv kvgmywÏb nvq`vi 1973-75 ch©¨š— ¯^ivó mwPe wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| PvPv gwnDwÏb Avn‡g`I GK mgq cywj‡ki AvB,wR wQ‡jb c‡i cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb nb| K¨v‡Þb †njvj K¬vm †m‡f‡b covKvjxb mg‡q cwðg cvwK¯’v‡bi wc,G,Gd mvi‡Mv`v cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| †mLvb †_‡K ÔIÕ †j‡fj cvk Kivi ci cybivq XvKvq G‡m bUi‡Wg K‡j‡R fwZ© nb Ges †mLvb †_‡KB AvB,Gm,wm cvk K‡ib| Zvui me mgqB B”Qv wQj †mbvevwnbx‡Z hvIqvi| wKš‘ D”PZv Kg _vKvq AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb I eÜz evÜeiv ej‡Zb, Zywg †mbvevwnbx‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡ebv ei BDwbfviwmwU‡Z fwZ© n‡q hvI| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Zvui †R` †P‡c e‡m| †mbvevwnbxi wjwLZ I AvB,Gm,Gm,we cix¶vq Distinction Mark  †c‡q hvIqvq 1967 mv‡j cvwK¯’v‡bi GwjU evwnbx‡Z wZwb wb‡qvM †c‡q hvb| 1969 mv‡j wZwb Kwgkb  jvf K‡ib Ges †m‡KÛ †jd‡Ub¨›U wnmv‡e †ckvq cÖ‡ek K‡iY| ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z  _vKv Ae¯’vq cvÄve BDwbfviwmwU †_‡K cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z we,G cvk K‡ib| ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯’v‡b ZLb 6 `dv I 11 `dvi Av‡›`vj‡bi †Rvqvi eB‡Q| Zi“b †njvj me mgq G¸‡jvi †LvR Lei ivL‡Zb| Ab¨w`‡K cvwK¯’vb Avwg©‡Z ZLb cwðg cvwK¯’vbx Awdmviiv evOvjx‡`i KUv¶ KiZ| G¸‡jv Zi“Y †njvj‡K cxov w`Z|

 1971 mv‡j K¨vc‡Ub wnmv‡e c‡`vbœwZ jvf K‡i cwðg cvwK¯’v‡bi wkqvj‡KvU K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Kg©iZ _vKi mgq evsjv‡`‡k  gyw³hy× ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q| cvjvevi c_ †LuvR‡Qb Zi“b K¨v‡Þb †njvj| Lei †c‡jb ‡gRi Zv‡ni, †gRi wRqvDwÏb, †gRi gÄyi, †gRi cv‡Uvqvix Ab¨ †mbvwbevm †_‡K cvwj‡q †M‡Qb| wkqvj‡KvU K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U _vKv wmwbqi evsjv‡`kx Awdmvi‡`i mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡jb| Zviv Zvu‡K ej‡jb Zzwg‡Zv e¨v‡Pji ,  Avgv‡`i duvmv‡Z PvI †Kb ? Gici Avi †Kvbw`b wZwb Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avjvc bv K‡i wb‡RB cvwj‡q hvIqvi wm×vš— †bb| cÖwZw`b wZwb g¨v‡jwkqv †cvlvK c‡i GKwU †gvUi mvB‡Kj wb‡q K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K †ei n‡Zb| cÖ_g cÖ_g Gg,wc †PK †cv‡ó wRÁvmvev` Ki‡jI c‡i Zviv GUv‡K ¯^vfvweK g‡b KiZ| 1jv AvMó 1971 mv‡j cÖvq 40 wK‡jvwgUvi †gvUi mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q c‡i 15 wK‡jvwgUvi †`Š‡o cvwj‡q G‡m fviZxq eW©vi AwZµg  K‡ib| fviZxq we,Gm,G‡di wbKU cwiPqcÎ †`Lv‡bvi ci Zviv Zv‡`i DaŸ©Zb KZ©…c‡¶i wbKU Zvu‡K †mvc`© K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖavb †mbvcwZ  †Rbv‡ij Gg,G,wR  Imgvwbi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡j wZwb Zvi GjvKvq wM‡q hy× Kivi wb‡Ï©k †`b| 15B AvMó †_‡K †`vqvivevRvi-QvZK A‡j gvÎ 4 gvm _vKvi myev‡` GjvKvi gyw³‡hv×v, mvaviY gvbylR‡bi AZ¨š— wcÖqfvRb n‡q D‡Vb  K¨v‡Þb †njvj| hvi Rb¨ cÖwZ eQi wZwb G GjvKvq G‡m Zvui mn‡hv×v I ¯’vYxq RbM‡bi mv‡_ wgwjZ nb|  K¨v‡Þb †njvj e‡jb  ÔRxebUvB GKUv hyׇ¶Î, GLv‡b mviv mgqB hy× K‡i †eu‡P _vK‡Z nqÕ| gyw³hy‡×i mgq‡K wZwb Zvui Rxe‡bi †kªóZg mgq wnmv‡e g‡b K‡ib| AvRxeb gyw³‡hv×v G gvbylwU‡K Avgv‡`i KgvÛvi wnmv‡e †c‡q Avgiv GLbI Me©†eva Kwi|

Muktijudde Borun Roy

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 gyw³hy‡× †hvM`v‡bi Av‡M wZwb wQ‡jb wbwl× †NvwlZ KwgDwbó cvwU©i m`m¨| 1965 mv‡j cvwU© wbwl× n‡q †M‡j Zuv‡K AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b †h‡Z nq| 1965 †_‡K 1971 mv‡ji gvP© gvm ch©šÍ ZrKvjxb wm‡jU †Rjvi (eZ©gvb mybvgMÄ, wm‡jU, nweMÄ, †gŠjfxevRvi) Ges eªv¤§bevwoqv gnKygvi wewfbœ GjvKvq AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b †_‡K gvby‡li AwaKvi Av`v‡qi msMÖv‡g GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk K‡ib| Gmgq wZwb A‡bK evwo‡Z M„n wk¶K wnmv‡e AvwkªZ †_‡K b¨vc, KwgDwbó cvwU©, QvÎ BDwbqb‡K msMwVZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| G `xN© Qq eQ‡i nvIo cv‡oi wbR©b RvqMv. †Kvb †Kvb mgq gmwR‡`, gw›`‡i, ¯‹z‡j Qχe‡k †_‡K KvR Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|

          1971 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K wZwb wQ‡jb wm‡jU kn‡ii Av‡k cv‡k| evgcš’x ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡`i mv‡_ Zuvi memgq †hvMv‡hvM wQj| 7B gv‡P© e½eÜyi fvl‡bi ci wZwb wbwðZ n‡q hvb cvwK¯Ívb bvgK †`kwUi mv‡_ Avi evOvjxiv _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| GB mgq wm‡j‡Ui iwbKvBj MÖv‡g AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †`Iqvb dwi` MvRx, b¨vc †bZv cxi nvweeyi ingvb Ges wZwb GK †Mvcb ˆeV‡K wgwjZ n‡q cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjb Kivi wm×všÍ †bb| wm‡j‡Ui mvavib gvby‡li mv‡_ wg‡k cÖKv‡k¨ mfv mwgwZ‡Z Avm‡Z _v‡Kb ei“b ivq| †gRi wm,Avi, `Ë ZLb Zuvi evwnbx wb‡q cÖwZ‡iva hy× ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| ei“b ivq †`Lv K‡ib Zuvi mv‡_| Av‡jvPbvq wm×všÍ nq Zi“b‡`i mvgwiK cÖwk¶b w`‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZKfv‡e m‡PZb Zi“b‡`i wm‡j± K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ei“b ivq wm‡jU †_‡K 100 R‡bi GKwU `j wbe©vwPZ K‡i cvwV‡q †`b cÖwk¶‡Y| GivB wm‡j‡Ui cÖ_g gyw³‡hv×v `j wnmv‡e gyw³hy‡× †hvM`vb K‡ib|

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Muktijhodda Modu Mia

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GKmgq Wjyiv hvIqvi †Kvb iv¯Ív NvU wQjbv| Avgiv gsjKvUv ch©šÍ wi·vq ‡h‡Z cviZvg c‡i cv‡q †n‡U knx`‡`i Kei wRhviZ KiZvg| gay wgqv Wjyiv hvIqvi Rb¨ iv¯Ív Kivi Av‡e`b K‡ib| †Rjv cÖkvmK, _vbv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v, ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›` mn cÖkvm‡bi D”P ch©v‡qi †jvKRb Kei wRqviZ Ki‡Z G‡m iv¯Ív Kivi D‡ÏvM †bb| AvR‡K Wj~iv cwiYZ n‡q‡Q GKwU Rbc‡`| iv¯Ív NvU nIqvq myev‡`B Wjyiv‡ZB n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k-fvi‡Zi †hŠ_ eW©vi evRvi| ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb GB mwkw¶Z gyw³‡hv×v gay wgqv| Zuvi †`Iqv KvMRcÎ †N‡U †`Lv hvq Wjyivi knx` ¯§„wZ †mŠ‡ai mv‡_ GKwU †ió nvDm, GKwU cyKzi I GKwU nvwdwRqv gv`ªvmv Kivi QK wZwb ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb| †ió nvD‡mi K_v wZwb D_¡vcb K‡iwQ‡jb mve †m±I KgvÛvi †j. K‡Y©j (Ae:) †njvjDwχbi Kv‡Q| K‡Y©j †njvj cÖv_wgKfv‡e †ió nvDm wbg©v‡bi Rb¨ GK j¶ UvKvi GKwU †PK wj‡L †`b †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Kv‡Q| c‡i †Rjv cwil` Av‡iv 2,69000 (`yB j¶ DbmËi nvRvi) UvKv eivÏ w`‡q wbg©vb KvR mgvß K‡ib| ZrKvjxb †Rjv cwil‡`i mwPe& †gv: myiZ wgqv 06.08.1998 Zvwi‡L knx` ¯§„wZ †mŠ‡ai cwi`k©b eB‡Z wj‡Lb Ò ¯^vaxbZvi iRZ RqšÍx Dcj‡¶ Wjyiv‡Z †Rjv cÖkvmK Rbv&e BKevj †nv‡mb Lvb Ges cywjk mycvi †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb mn Av‡iv AMwbZ RbZvi mv‡_ knx`‡`i gvRv‡i Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi †cÖibvq †j. K. †njvj mv‡n‡ei 1 j¶ UvKv w`‡q †ió nvD‡mi KvR ïi“ Kwi Ges cieZ©x‡Z †Rjv cwil` †_‡K †ió nvD‡mi Rb¨ 2,69000/ UvKv eivÏ w`‡q c~Y© D‡Ïv‡M KvR ïi“ nq| 1 nvRvi Mvgvwi †iw›Uª wUª, wkï MvQ iƒcb Kiv nq| †m‡Pi Rb¨ DËi c~e© †mP cÖK‡íi ex‡i›`ª evey †_‡K k¨v‡jv wUDeI‡qj emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| K‡qKkZ wgUvi iv¯Ív cvKv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aewkó KvR †Rjv cÖkvmK BKevj û‡mb Lvb GjwRBwW‡K w`‡q mgvß Kiv n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K w`b mKv‡j hv‡Z †Q‡j †g‡qiv gKZ‡e Aviex wk¶v K‡i knx`‡`i AvZ¥vi gvM‡divZ Kvgbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †ió nvDR I cweÎZvi Rb¨ iv‡Z bvBU ¯‹z‡ji e¨e¯’v ivLv n‡q‡Q| fvZv wnmv‡e 500+500 GK nvRvi UvKv †Rjv cwil` †_‡K †`qvi wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q| Avgvi `y:L nBj †ió nvBRUv Pvjy K‡i †h‡Z cvijyg bv| ¯^vaxbZvi †e`xgy‡j †h mg¯Í gnvex‡iiv i³ w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i cÖwZ iBj Avgvi nvRvi nvRvi jvj Qvjvg| Zv‡`i AvZ¥vi gvM‡divZ Kvgbv KiwQ| gvRv‡ii Z_¡veavb Kivi Rb¨ gay Ges RR wgqv‡K Avgvi AšÍ‡ii AšÍ¯’j †_‡K ‡gveviKev` Ávcb KiwQÕ| cyb: w`‡q wj‡Lb Ô †ió nvBR wbg©v‡b Avgv‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q Rbve Avãyj Avjxg Dc mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx , Rbve g‡bvqvi eLZ †bK, Rbve GW‡fv‡KU Lmi“, RR wgqv Ges mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx evey †gvnvšÍÕ|

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                 ÔwmPzqvbvÕ cª‡`‡ki ivRavbx n‡”Q †js`y bvgK kniwU| wKšÍ †js`y‡Z †Kvb †Kvjvnj †bB| †QvU Lv‡Uv cwi”Qbœ kni| GKmgq cwðg Rvg©vbx‡Z wQjvg| ZLb cwðg Rvg©vbxi ivRavbx wQj eY kniwU| ïay gvÎ KzU‰bwZK cvov Qvov e‡Y wKQyB wQjbv| Avgv‡`i XvKv‡K we‡K›`ªxKib Ki‡j XvKv nqZ Gfv‡e gvby‡li fv‡i by‡q ciZbv| PzswKs kniwU 5200 †¯‹vqvi wK‡jvwgUvi| cÖvq 20 †KvwU gvbyl evm K‡i kniwU‡Z| wKš‘ iv¯ÍvNv‡U †jvKR‡bi fxo †bB| Pxbv fvlvq PzswKs A_©B nj ce©Z| hviv fvi‡Zi wkjs †M‡Qb Zv‡`i Rb¨ PzswKs kni‡K Kíbv K‡i wb‡Z mnR n‡e| Z‡e wkjs kn‡ii cv‡k †Kvb b`x †bB| wKš‘ PzswKs kniwU‡K `y‡Uv b`x wN‡i Av‡Q| GKwU ÔBqvswmÕ Avi AciwU ÔwRqvwjsÕ| ÔwRqvwjsÕ †Kv¤úvbx †_‡K Avgv‡`i MvBW †`Iqv n‡q‡Q wgóvi Ô†RvÕ bvgK GKf`ª‡jvK‡K| wZwb GKbvMv‡i PzswKs Gi Dci Avgv‡`i e‡j hvw”Q‡jb| kxZKv‡j cÖPÛ kxZ Ges MigKv‡j cÖPÛ Mig GLv‡b| Avgiv hLb PzswKs AvwQ ZLb 30 wWwMÖ †mw›U‡MÖW Mig| GKUv cvZjv †MwÄ c‡iB PzswKs kniUv Ny‡i Ny‡i †`LwQjvg| Bqvswm Ges wRqvwjs b`xi Dc‡i 14wU †mZz w`‡q kniwU‡K wN‡i †i‡L‡Q| †h‡nZz ce©‡Zi kni ZvB GLv‡b †Kvb evBmvB‡Kj †`Lv hvqbv| Px‡bi Ab¨ me kn‡i evB mvB‡Kj †`Lv †M‡jI e¨wZµg PzswKs| GRb¨B Pxb miKvi wRqvwjs †Kv¤úvwbwU ˆZix K‡i‡Qb G kniwU‡Z| kniwUi GK PZz_©vk Ry‡iB wRqvwjs b`x| ZvQvov e¨vw³MZ D‡Ïv‡M ˆZix n‡q‡Q Av‡iv wKQy A‡Uv‡gvevBj wkí| evsjv‡`‡k ÔRs‡kbÕ bv‡g †h †gvUi mvB‡KjwU evRviRvZ nq †mUvI ˆZix nq PzswKs kn‡i| wg: †Rv ejwQ‡jb GKmgq wPqvs-KvB-†kK Zvi ivRavbx wb‡q Av‡mb PzswKs kn‡i| 1937 mv‡j Rvcvb hLb G‡K G‡K Px‡bi me mgZj f~wg `Lj K‡i wbw”Qj ZLb RvZxqZvev`x †bZv wPqvs-KvB-†kK P‡j Av‡mb PzswKs kn‡i| PzswKs kn‡ii P~ovq ¯’vcb K‡ib Zvi Kvh©vjq| Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq GKKv‡ji RvZxqZvev`x †bZv , eZ©gvb ZvBIqv‡bi RbK wPqvs-KvB-†k‡Ki Kvh©vjqwU †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| PzswKs Gi GK`g P~ovq wZwb wbg©vb K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi Kvh©vjq| mewKQyB Pxb miKvi msiw¶Z K‡i †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb| GKmgq AvMÖvmx Rvcv‡bi wei“‡× jovi Rb¨ mgvRZš¿x gvI-†m-Zzs Ges RvZxqZvev`x wPqvO-KvB-†kK ‡h i“‡g ˆeVK K‡iwQ‡jb †mUvI msi¶b Kiv Av‡Q| 1945 mv‡j Rvcv‡bi wei“‡× jovi Rb¨ wPqvs-KvB-†kK Avgš¿Y Rvbvb gvI-†m-Zzs‡K| GB mgq RvZxqZvev`x †bZv wPqvs-KvB-†kK Avi mgvRZš¿x †bZv gvI-†m-Zzs GKmv‡_ ˆeVK K‡ib PzswKs kn‡ii P~ovq| hv GLbI HwZnvwmK ¯’vb wnmv‡e Px‡bi byZb cÖR‡b¥i †Q‡j †g‡qiv †`‡L _v‡K| GLv‡bB K_v nq HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi ZË¡veavq‡Ki mv‡_| wZwb Rvbvb 1945 mvj †_‡K 1949 mvj ch©šÍ `yB †bZv Rvcv‡bi wei“‡× GKmv‡_ jovB K‡i †M‡jI cieZ©x‡Z ivR‰bwZK gZˆØZZvi Kvi‡Y Avevi Zviv msN‡l© wjß nb| GK mgq wPqvs-KvB-†kK Zvi Abymvwi‡`i wb‡q P‡j hvb ZvBIqv‡b| †hUv GKUv Øxc| Pxb miKvi GLbI GB Øxc †_‡K Zv‡`i `vex †Q‡o †`qwb| `ycy‡i ÔwRqvwjsÕ †Kv¤úvwbi Zid †_‡K Avgv‡`i jv Kiv‡bv nj| A‡bK Lvev‡i ficyi †UwejwU| Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡Qb jywm-BqvsM| GZ Lvevi †`‡L Avgv‡`i hLb †PvL Qvbveov ZLb jywm wb‡R †_‡KB ej‡jb Pxbviv meB Lvq ïay Lvev‡ii †UwejwU Qvov| Avgiv ZLb mevB Zvi K_vq bv †n‡m cvwiwb| Z‡e Pxbviv Pwe© RvZxq Lv`¨, gkjv ev wPwb †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i Kg| `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii †kl fv‡M Zigy‡Ri mv‡_ wQj †KK| ZigyRUv LvIqvi ci hLb AwZ AvMÖn f‡i †KKUv gy‡L w`‡qwQ ZLb †`wL Gi ¯^v` Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wPZj wcVvi gZ| wgwói †Kvb evjvB †bB|

                 ÔPzswKsÕ Gi †g‡qiv †`L‡Z Px‡bi Acivci A‡ji †g‡q‡`i PvB‡Z A‡bK my›`i| Zvi KviY wnmv‡e GKwU e¨L¨v w`‡q‡Qb Avgv‡`i MvBW wg: †Rv| Zvui fvlvq †h‡nZz GUv ce©‡Zi kni myZivs †g‡qiv iv¯Ív w`‡q IVvbvgv Ki‡Z KmiZ nq †ekx| †hUv‡K cÖwZw`‡bi e¨qv‡gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv hvq| GRb¨ G kn‡ii †g‡q‡`i kix‡i Pwe© evmv eva‡Z cv‡ibv Ges G GjvKvi †g‡qiv j¤^v nq †ekx| wg: †Rv Zvi `xN©w`‡bi m½x AZ¨šÍ AvcbRb wg‡mm †Rv Gi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb| mwZ¨Kvifv‡e wZwb Aciƒc my›`ix| PzswKs kn‡i Avgiv GKwU gmwR` †`L‡Z †cjvg| wg: †Rv‡K Ge¨cv‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb Rvbvb †h‡nZz wkí bMix GUv †m‡nZz me a‡g©i †jvKB G kn‡i Av‡Qb| Px‡bi wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K PvKzixi myev‡` G‡m A‡b‡KB GLv‡b ¯’vqx n‡q †M‡Qb| Z‡e g~jZ: eyw×Rg, K‡¤úkb Ges _vBRg GB wZbwU a‡g©i †jvKB Px‡b †ekx| Z‡e hvi hvi ag© Ki‡Z †Kvb evav wb‡la †bB Ges ivóªxq fv‡e †Kvb ag©‡K Avjv`vfv‡e c„ó‡cvlKZv Kiv nqbv ev ivRwbZx‡Z ag©‡K e¨envi Kiv m¤ú„Y© wb‡la|

                 ÔwmPzqvbvÕ cÖ‡`‡k Avgv‡`i _vKvi mgqKvj wQj gvÎ wZb w`b| GB wZb w`‡b mg¯Í cÖ‡`k †`Lv cÖvq Am¤¢e| KviY wmPzqvbv cÖ‡`kwUi AvqZb d«vÝ bvgK †`‡ki PviwUi mgvb| Z‡e Px‡bi gvbnvUb e‡j L¨vZ PzswKs kni‡K BD‡iv‡ci A‡bK my›`i kn‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv hvq|

                 18 RyjvB‡Z Avgv‡`i †eBwRs hvIqvi wmwWDj Kiv Av‡Q| †eBwRO Gi c~‡e©I bvg wQj wcwKs| Avgiv QvÎ mg‡q wcwKs cš’x e‡j QvÎ BDwbqb†K (†gbb) ejZvg| AvR GB wcwKs kniwU †eBwRs bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gqvi Pvqbvi †evwhs 737 G 11.20 wgwb‡U Avgiv PzswKs Gqv‡cvU© †_‡K iIqvbv njvg †eBwRs Gi D‡Ï‡k¨| 2 N›Uv ci 13.20 wgwb‡U †cŠQjvg †eBwRs wegvb e›`‡i| wegvbe›`‡i cv w`‡ZB †Ui cvIqv †Mj SKS‡K Gqvi‡cvU©| wegvb e›`i nj GKwU †`‡ki cÖ‡ekØvi| ‡mLv‡b †b‡gB †evSv hvq †`kwUi Dbœqb †Kvb ¯’‡i Av‡Q| cwicvwU K‡i mvRv‡bv wegvb e›`i| AvaywbK e¨e¯’vi †Kvb wKQyB Abycw¯’Z †bB| g‡b coj Bsj¨v‡Ûi Ôwn_‡ivÕ Rvgv©wbi Ôd«vsKdzUÕ, ivwkqvi Ôg‡¯‹vÕ .BDbvB‡UW Avie Avwgiv‡Zi Ô`yevBÕ G mg¯Í Gqvi‡cv‡U©i †KvbUv †eBwRs Gqvi‡cv‡U©i PvB‡Z fvj ZvB wPšÍv KiwQjvg| Bwg‡MÖkb cvi n‡ZB †`Ljvg Ôevsjv‡`kÕ †jLv GKUv e¨bvi nv‡Z `vwo‡q Av‡Qb GK gwnjv| Avgiv Zvi Kv‡Q †h‡ZB wZwb mevB‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q cwiPq w`‡jb| ÔwRqvwjsÕ †Kv¤úvwbi c¶ †_‡K Zv‡`i ch©Ub †Kv¤úvbx‡K `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i‡K †`Lvïbv Kivi| wZwb ej‡jb Zvi PvqwbR bvg ÔwQqv‡iÕ| wKš‘ WvKvi mywe`v‡_© Avgiv †hb Zv‡K nvBwW e‡jB WvwK| evB‡i Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡Q ch©Ub †Kv¤úvbxi Mvox| wegvbe›`i ‡_‡K Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nj †eBwRs cvBw&·b †nv‡U‡j| Pvi ZviKv †nv‡Uj| wegvbe›`i †_‡K †nv‡U‡j hvIqvi c‡_ †`Ljvg ARmª d¬vBIfvi| Pvi cvPZjv ch©šÍ d¬vBIfvi wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q hv‡Z †Kvbiƒc hvbR‡Ui m„wó bv nq| Avgv‡`i MvBW nvBwW Mvox‡Z D‡VB Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ D`MÖxe| gvBKUv nv‡Z wb‡qB eY©bv w`‡Z jvM‡jb| †eBwRs Gqvi‡cvU©Uv 1996 mv‡j byZb K‡i ms¯‹vi K‡i Pxb miKvi| 16000 †¯‹vqvi wgUvi Gqvi‡cvU©wU mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q 2008 mv‡ji Awjw¤úK‡K mvg‡b †i‡L| †eBwRs‡K ejv nq dz‡ji kni| Pvwiw`‡K ZvKv‡jB dzj Avi dzj| Kwe mvwnwZ¨K‡`i Rb¨ kniwU AZ¨šÍ DËg RvqMv|

                 ‡eBwRs kn‡ii cwiwa n‡”Q 16000 †¯‹vqvi wK‡jvwgUvi| †hLv‡b 15 †KvwU gvbyl emevm K‡ib| GK mgq †eBwRs‡K (wcwKs) ejv nZ mvB‡K‡ji kni| gvÎ 25 eQ‡i G wPÎ e`‡j †M‡Q| Av‡M †hLv‡b cÖwZRbB GKUv mvB‡Kj e¨envi KiZ GLb †mUv `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q Mvox| †eBwRs Gi iv¯Ívq GLb cÖwZw`b 10 j¶ Mvox PjvPj K‡i| eZ©gv‡b 8 †KvwU evBmvB‡Kj †eBwRs Gi iv¯Ívq PjvPj Ki‡jI miKvixfv‡e e¨vsK †_‡K mnvqZv Kiv n‡”Q Mvox †Kbvi Rb¨| myjf wKw¯Í‡Z RbMb e¨vs‡Ki UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Qb| Mvox †hgb evo‡Q †mLv‡b cvj­v w`‡q iv¯ÍvI evo‡Q| GLb †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vq wec­e N‡U †M‡Q Px‡b| Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v GKUv d¨v±i| Pxb †mUv Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q e‡jB Zv‡`i Rb¨ `ª“Z Dbœqb jvf Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|

                 Px‡b Avmvi c‡i mybvgM‡Ä evmvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Z cvwiwb| PzswKs †_‡K †ek K‡qKevi †Póv K‡iI †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvwiwb| m¤¢eZ Avgvi evmvi †Uwj‡dvbUv dispkaced Kiv Av‡Q| †eBwRs †_‡K evmvq †Uwj‡dvb K‡i Lei †cjvg fqsKi eb¨vi K_v| Avgv‡`i evmvi bxP Zjvq BwZc~‡e© †Kvbw`b cvwb D‡Vwb wKš‘ Gevi cwb D‡V †M‡Q| mybvgMÄ kn‡ii me©Î †bŠKv Pj‡Q| GAe¯’vq gbUv Lye Lvivc| Avgvi †g‡q Ô`xqvÕ Rvbvj †QvU fvB i“‡nj bvwK †bŠKv wKb‡Z hv‡e| GiKg Ae¯’v n‡e Zv Avwg KLbI fvwewb| Px‡bi msev`c‡Î †`Ljvg Zv‡`i eb¨vi Lei| Avgv‡`i MvBW nvBwW‡K ejwQjvg evsjv‡`‡ki eb¨vi K_v| GK dzrKv‡i †m Dwo‡q w`‡q ejj, GK mgq Px‡bi eb¨v Zv‡`i `y:L wb‡q AvmZ| †nvqvsû b`x‡K Px‡bi `y:L ejv nZ| cwð‡gi DPz f~wgB Pvqbvi b`x c‡_i Drm| †nvqvsû b`xi cvwb Pvqbvi DËi Ask w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq| cwjgvwU R‡g wM‡q Ges e‡R©¨i mgvnv‡i GKmgq †nvqvsû b`xi MwfiZv Kg‡Z _v‡K| ZvQvov AcwiKwíZfv‡e Lvj, bvjv eÜ K‡i †`qvq eb¨v GKwU ¯^vfvweK e¨cvi n‡q `vwo‡qwQj| wKš‘ Pvqbv miKvi Zv‡`i fyj ai‡Z †c‡i †nvqvsûi `y:L‡K NywP‡q wb‡q‡Q| †nvqvsû b`x‡K Lbb K‡i Zvi MfxiZv evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| †h mg¯Í ¯^vfvweK Lvj, bvjv wQj †m¸‡jv‡K Avevi Lbb K‡i w`‡q b`xi ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡K wRB‡q †i‡L‡Q, Avi b`x I Lvj¸‡jvi cv‡i cÖPzi ebvqb K‡i‡Q hv‡Z b`x I Lv‡ji cvi bv fvs‡Z cv‡i| †nvqvsû b`x I Bó Pvqbv †hLv‡b wgwjZ n‡q‡Q †mLv‡bi AMfxi Rjvf~wg‡Z M‡o D‡V‡Q cyWs wkí bMix| gvÎ eQi K‡qK Av‡MI †mLv‡b wQj avb †¶Z Avi GLb †mLv‡b MwR‡q D‡V‡Q cÖPzi nvBivBR wewìs| †hLv‡b K‡qK eQi Av‡MI eb¨vi cvwb _vKZ †mLv‡b Gevi n‡e †gvUi †iwms| Pxb eb¨v‡K †gvKvwejv K‡i‡Q cÖhyw³ w`‡q| nvBwWi K_v¸‡jv Dwo‡q †`qvi bq| Avgv‡`i evj¨Kv‡jI eb¨v nZ wKš‘ Gfv‡e kni Zwj‡q †hZbv| mybvgMÄ kn‡ii eyK w`‡q cvuPwU Lvj wQj †h¸‡jv w`‡q el©vi mgq eo eo †bŠKv †hZ| bexbM‡ii LvjwU cÖvq eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| ¯­~Bm †MBU wbg©vb Ki‡jI el©vi mgq †mUv‡Z Avi cvwb †h‡Z cv‡ibv| Avãyi iDd GW‡fv‡KU mv‡n‡ei evoxi mvg‡b w`‡q ‡h weivU Lvj wQj †mUv w`‡q cvwb P‡j †hZ nvI‡o| el©vq GB Lvj w`‡q †QvU j I eo eo †bŠKv †h‡Z Avwg †`‡LwQ| wKš‘ AcwiKwíZfv‡e GUvi Dci w`‡q Kiv n‡q‡Q iv¯Ív| KvgviLvj GLb †eAvBwb `Lj`vi‡`i Ke‡j| eySvB hvqbv GKKv‡j G Lvj w`‡q eo j ch©šÍ †hZ| mv‡ne evwoi mvg‡bi Lvj ev eocvovi Lv‡ji GKB Ae¯’v| Zv n‡j cvwb hvIqvi iv¯Ív †Kv_vq| ZvQvov cÖwZ eQi cwj R‡g R‡g myigv b`x fivU n‡q hv‡”Q| GLbI‡Zv evsjv‡`k miKvi Pvqbvi gZ eb¨v‡K wbqš¿b Kivi c`‡¶c wb‡Z cv‡i| Pvqbvi eb¨vi BwZnvm `xN©w`‡bi| Bqvswm DcZ¨Kvq †hLv‡b 40 †KvwU gvbyl emevm K‡ib †mLv‡b GKvwaKevi eb¨v n‡q‡Q| 1998 mv‡j 4000 †jv‡Ki g„Zy¨ n‡q‡Q Ges 25 wewjqb Wjvi ¶q¶wZ n‡q‡Q| Pvqbv miKvi Gi c‡i Av‡iv Lvj, W¨vg, WvBK, ¯­yBm wbg©vb K‡i‡Q| Px‡bi eb¨v cÖwZ‡iva, wbqš¿b I g¨v‡bRg¨v›U e¨e¯’v †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK wKQy †kLvi Av‡Q| cÖK…wZ‡K nq‡Zvev Rq Kiv m¤¢e bq| wKš‘ †Póv Ki‡j , Avevi Avgv‡`i Lvj¸‡jv Ly‡j w`‡j, b`x Lbb Ki‡j ev Lv‡ji cv‡i ebvqb Ki‡j ¶q¶wZ mxwgZ ivLv nqZ m¤¢e|

                 ‡eBwRsG _vKv Ae¯’vq Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nj Forbidden city‡Z| GK mgq †hLv‡b Px‡bi ivRviv _vK‡Zb| Pvwiw`‡K †`Iqvj w`‡q †eówb †`Iqv wQj ivRv, ev`kv‡`i evwo| wekvj RvqMv wb‡q mvZwU eo eo BgviZ ˆZix K‡i _vK‡Zb ivRv ev`kviv| GLv‡b ivL‡Zb Zv‡`i iw¶Zv‡`i| Avgv‡`i MvBW ejwQ‡jb ivRv ev`kviv cÖvqB iw¶Zv e`j Ki‡Zb| †njvj mv‡ne ej‡jb ZLb †eva nq GBWm Gi cÖ‡Kvc wQjbv| hvi Rb¨ ivRviv Avb›` dzwZ©‡Z w`b KvUv‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ PvqwbR nvBwWi DËi wQj Lye †mvRv| ivRviv Avb›` , dzwZ© Kivi Rb¨ Wywc­‡KU nqZ e¨envi Ki‡Zbbv| mevB m¤¢eZ fviwRb _vKvq mgm¨v wQjbv| Avi mgm¨v n‡jI cÖKvk nIqvUv wQj `ywe©mn e¨cvi| Zvi K_vq mevi gv‡SB gyPwK nvwm cwijw¶Z n‡”Q| `xN© 515 ermi 24 Rb ivRv Pxb‡K kvmb K‡i‡Qb| diwe‡Wb wmwUi cv‡kB wZ‡qb †gb †¯‹vqvi| †hLv‡b GK mgq eo eo Rbmfv nZ| cv‡kB Av‡Q wgDwRqvg| mviv w`b diwe‡Wb wmwU, wZ‡qb †gb †¯‹vqvi, wgDwRqvg †`L‡Z †`L‡Z P‡j †Mj| mevi g‡a¨ †`Ljvg GKwU Pvcv ¸Äb Pj‡Q| PvqwbR wm× Lvev‡i Avi cviv hv‡”Qbv| gmjvhy³ Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ `j‡bZv †njvj mv‡ne‡K K_v¸‡jv ejvi `vwqZ¡ mevB Avgvi Dci w`‡q w`‡Z Pvb| AMZ¨v `ycy‡i Av‡gwiKvb dzW g¨vK‡Wvbv‡ì Lvevi mvi‡Z nj| Mcdonald K.F.C GLb w`b w`b Px‡b RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q| we‡kl K‡i byZb cÖRb¥ GB Lvev‡ii cÖwZ LyeB AvMÖn †`Lv‡”Q| hZ kn‡i †Mjvg me RvqMvq Zv‡`i kvLv cÖkvLv we¯—…Z| A‡bK¶b `vwo‡q Zvic‡i GKUz RvqMv K‡i wb‡Z nq| cÖPzi m¯Ív Lvevi| GKwU weM †gK, c‡U‡Uv wPc, AvBmwµg Ges †h †Kvb wWªsKm LvIqvi ciI evsjv‡`kx UvKvq 150 UvKvi †ekx wej nqbv| Pvqbv‡Z Av‡Q weivU evRvi| 125 †KvwU gvby‡li †`‡k GKUz Kg jvf K‡i LveviUv‡K RbwcÖq KivB Zv‡`i j¶| iv‡Z Av‡Q Avgv`i Rb¨ wcwKs A‡civ †`Lvi Av‡qvRb| BwZc~e© wcwKs A‡civi bvg ky‡bwQ eûevi| Avgv‡`i QvÎve¯Ívq QvÎ BDwbqb (†gbb) wcwKs A‡civi gZ Zv‡`i mvs¯‹…wZK Abyóvb Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Gevi Pv¶zm wcwKs A‡civ †`‡L Avwg Avgvi AwfÁZvi Szwj‡K Av‡iv evwo‡q w`‡qwQ| Px‡bi ivRv ev`kv‡`i Av‡qwk Rxeb Avi Gwi g‡a¨ NUbv, `yN©Ubv‡K wb‡qB wcwKs A‡civi mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡qvRb Avgv‡`i Avb›` w`‡qwQj A‡bK †ekx|

                 c‡ii w`b †h‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i‡K Px‡bi cÖvPxi †`L‡Z| mßg Avð‡h©i GK Avðh©| Avgv‡`i †nv‡Uj †_‡K Px‡bi cÖvPx‡ii cÖ‡ek gyL cÖvq 40 wK‡jvwgUvi c_| ch©Ub †Kv¤úvbx mKvj 9Uvq Mvox cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Q †nv‡U‡ji mvg‡b| mv‡_ MvBW nvBwW| nvBwW Px‡bi GKwU wek¦we`¨vjq ‡_‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z gvóvi wWMÖx K‡i‡Qb| GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ ch©Ub †Kv¤úvbxi mv‡_ Av‡Qb| G PvKzixUv bvwK Zvi A‡bK fvj jv‡M| wewfbœ ‡`‡ki gvby‡li mv‡_ cwiPq nq| H ‡`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZ, AvPvi AvPib mewKQy Rvbv n‡q hvq| Zvi eq‡d«Û GKRb AvBbRxwe| we‡q K‡ibwb GLbI wKš‘ GKmv‡_  Av‡Qb| hLb †m Rvbj AvwgI GKRb AvBbRxwe ZLb LvwZiUv GKUz †ekx n‡q wM‡qwQj| †njvj mv‡ne gv‡S gv‡S †RvK K‡i ej‡Zb wK fvex‡K †dvb Kie bvwK| nvBwWi Kv‡QB Rvbjvg Px‡b GK ev”Pvi †ekx wb‡j †mUv Aciv‡ai ch©v‡q c‡i| ïaygvÎ ev”PvwU weKjv½ n‡j KË…©c‡¶i AbygwZ wb‡q ev”Pv †bqv hv‡e| ZvB 1980 Bs‡iRxi ci Pvqbvi RbmsL¨v w¯’iZi Av‡Q| 1978 mvj †_‡K 1983 mvj ch©šÍ wQjvg Rvg©vbx‡Z| †mLv‡b wQj m¤ú~Y© D‡ëv| Rvg©vbxi RbmsL¨v ZLb 0% Gi bx‡P P‡j †M‡Q| miKvi ev”Pv †bIqvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q| cÖ_g ev”Pv wb‡j †h Child benifit wØZxq ev”Pv wb‡j Zvi PvB‡Z †ekx| Gfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK †e‡o hv‡e| Avgv‡`v †`k †_‡K hviv ZLb cwðg Rvg©vbx‡Z †M‡Qb Zviv‡Zv PviUv cvPUv K‡i ev”Pv wjwL‡q Avivg‡m PvBì †ewbwdU wbw”Q‡jb| GKB Ae¯’v Bsj¨v‡ÛI Pj‡Q| Avgvi Rvbvg‡Z A‡bK cwievi †mLv‡b wKQyB K‡ibbv wKš‘ PvBì †ewbwdU wb‡q AÆvwjKv evbv‡”Qb| Aek¨ †m †`k¸‡jvi miKvi A‡bK mRvM| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q e¨cvi¸‡jv A‡bK Av‡MB aiv c‡i‡Q|

                 Px‡bi cÖvPx‡ii cÖ‡ekØv‡i †h‡Z Avgv‡`i mgq jvMj cÖvq 1 N›Uv| KviY mvgvi _vKvq ch©UK‡`i A‡bK fxo| c‡_ R¨vg wQj A‡bK †ekx| Px‡bi cÖvPxi m¤^‡Ü Av‡M †h aviYv wQj cÖ‡ekgy‡L †h‡Z me cv‡ë †Mj| GLvb †_‡K P~ovq DV‡Z †M‡j Abygvb 5 wK‡jvwgUvi Dci w`‡K wmwo w`‡q DV‡Z n‡e| wmwo¸‡jv cv_‡ii| eo eo †óc| Abygvb Avav wK‡jvwgUvi DVvi ci †`Ljvg Avgvi gv_vUv Nyi‡Q| Avgv‡`i mv‡_ mdU wWªsK , cvwb BZ¨vw` wb‡q wM‡qwQjvg| Avgvi mv‡_ Av‡Qb h‡kvn‡ii bvCg mv‡ne| wZwb Avgv‡K wmwoi g‡a¨ ewm‡q w`‡q GK †evZj VvÛv cvwb gv_vq †X‡j w`‡jb| AMZ¨v DVvi wPšÍv ev` w`‡q w`jvg| bvg‡Z cvie wKbv †m wPšÍvUv GLb gv_vq| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GKwU GKwU K‡i wmwo w`‡q bx‡P Avm‡Z jvMjvg| ZZ¶‡b A‡b‡KB G‡m‡Qb| gvI-†m-Zzs bvwK e‡jwQ‡jb whwb P~ovq DV‡Z cvi‡eb wZwb n‡eb ÒHero of China Ó | Avgv‡`i MvBW nvBwW ejwQj m¤ú~Y© P~ovq bvwK 5wU †Nvov GK‡Î †`Šov‡bvi gZ iv¯Ív Av‡Q| Avi †mUvB †MÖU Iqvj ev Px‡bi cÖvPxi| ivRv ev`kv‡`i mg‡q g‡½vwjqvbiv cÖvqB G‡m Avµgb KiZ Avi †mRb¨B evB‡ii kΓ †_‡K Pxb‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ 2000 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© cÖvPxi ˆZix Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib ivRviv|

                 Px‡b G‡m gvI-†m-Zzs‡K †`‡L hvebv †mUv †Kgb K‡i nq| 1976 mv‡j gvI-†m-Zzs  gviv †M‡j Zvi g„Z‡`n AweKj †i‡L †`qv n‡q‡Q| wZ‡qb‡gb †¯‹vqv‡ii cv‡kB Kiv n‡q‡Q gvI-†m-Zzs  Mausoleum | m‡f¤^i 1976 mv‡j KvR ïi“ nq G gy‡mvwjqvgwUi Ges †g 1977 mv‡j A_©r Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨B ˆZix n‡q hvq `k©bxq G ¯’vbwUi| 5.72 †n±i Rwg‡Z ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q gy‡mvwjqvgwU| gvI‡qi ¯§„wZ‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ Pxb miKvi G D‡ÏvM MÖnY K‡ib| 20 kZ‡Ki Px‡bi mePvB‡Z RbwcÖq †bZv‡K gwg K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| j¶ j¶ gvbyl `‡j `‡j Av‡mb Zv‡`i G wcÖq †bZv‡K kª×v Rvbv‡Z| Avgiv mKvj 9Uvq iIqvbv w`‡q GK N›Uvi g‡a¨ †cŠ‡Q †M‡ji wM‡q †`wL weivU jvBb n‡q †M‡Q| ZeyI Px‡b G‡m gvI-†m-Zzs‡K bv †`‡L †M‡j Pxb AvmvB Am¤ú~Y© n‡q hv‡e| PviwU jvBb GKB mv‡_ Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GwM‡q hv‡”Q| cÖvq AvovB N›Uv †j‡M †Mj gymvwjqvgwUi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z|

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